ESR1
Sign in to saveAlso known as ER, ESR, ESRA, ESTRR, Era, NR3A1, estrogen receptor 1
protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Gene data
ESR1- Name
- estrogen receptor 1
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 151,651,284–152,129,619 (+)
- Aliases
- ER, ESR, ESRA, ESTRR, Era, NR3A1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000091831
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_000125.4, NM_001122740.2, NM_001122741.2, NM_001122742.2, NM_001291230.2
- RefSeq protein
- NP_000116.2, NP_001116212.1, NP_001116213.1, NP_001116214.1, NP_001278159.1
This gene encodes an estrogen receptor and ligand-activated transcription factor. The canonical protein contains an N-terminal ligand-independent transactivation domain, a central DNA binding domain, a hinge domain, and a C-terminal ligand-dependent transactivation domain. The protein localizes to the nucleus where it may form either a homodimer or a heterodimer with estrogen receptor 2. The protein encoded by this gene regulates the transcription of many estrogen-inducible genes that play a role in growth, metabolism, sexual development, gestation, and other reproductive functions and is expressed in many non-reproductive tissues. The receptor encoded by this gene plays a key role in breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and osteoporosis. This gene is reported to have dozens of transcript variants due to the use of alternate promoters and alternative splicing, however, the full-length nature of many of these variants remain uncertain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
estrogen receptor 1
- Symbol
- ESR1
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 6:151,651,284-152,129,619
- Strand
- Forward (+)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Protein ESR1 PDB 1a52.png
Show 6 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 47906
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/2099
- genomic end
- 152450754
- genomic start
- 151977826
- cytogenetic location
- 6q25.1-q25.2
- Commons category
- Estrogen receptor alpha
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0