File:Ethanol-2D-flat.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
乙醇
Also known as EtOH, C2H5OH, hydroxyethane, 1-hydroxyethane, E1510, ethyl alcohol, anhydrol, ethyl alcohol anhydrous
醇類有機物
AI overview
Ethanol is a colorless, flammable liquid that is the active ingredient in alcoholic drinks and the second most consumed drug worldwide after caffeine. It is a psychoactive depressant that affects the brain and body, and has a sharp taste and pungent smell.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C2H6O
- Molecular weight
- 46.07 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- ethanol
- SMILES
- CCO
- InChIKey
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- -0.1
- Polar surface area
- 20.2 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 1
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Article · 中文
乙醇（英語：Ethanol；結構简式：），是醇类的一种，是酒的主要成份，所以也俗稱酒精、火酒，呈中性。示性式為C2H5OH，分子式為C2H6O，或EtOH，Et代表乙基。乙醇易燃，是常用的燃料、溶剂和消毒剂，也用于有机合成。工業酒精含有少量有毒性的甲醇。医用酒精主要指体积百分浓度 vol% 为75%左右（或质量百分浓度 wt% 为70%）的乙醇，也包括医学上使用广泛的其他浓度酒精。 乙醇与二甲醚是同分异构体。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA