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OverviewAI-generated
Francium is a chemical element with the symbol Fr and atomic number 87. Its standard chemical formula is Fr, and it is represented by the Unicode character 鍅. The element has an electronegativity of 0.7 and typically exhibits an oxidation state of 1. Its electron configuration is [Rn] 7s¹, and the ionic radius is 1.80.
The atomic weight of francium is 223.01973. It was discovered in 1939. In chemical databases, it is identified by the PubChem CID 6328145 and the IUPAC name francium. The substance has zero hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, with a topological polar surface area of 0. It is referenced by 425 other encyclopedia articles and has 55 associated PubMed entries.
Synthesized by Vinony from 24 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Chemical data
- Formula
- Fr
- Molecular weight
- 223.01973 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- francium
- SMILES
- [Fr]
- InChIKey
- KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 0
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Research
55 papers- Francium ion source with novel methods of target heating and beam characterization.The Review of scientific instruments · 2023Ozawa N, Nagahama H, Sakemi YDOI: 10.1063/5.0118754
- Biodistribution of free Francium-221 and Bismuth-213 in Tumour-bearing SCID mice after successful development of Actinium-225/Francium-221 radionuclide generator Set-up.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025Zitzmann-Kolbe S, Remde Y, Moen I et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00259-025-07427-4
- Finding francium.Nature chemistry · 2009Scerri EDOI: 10.1038/nchem.430
- Nuclear Magnetic Moments of Francium-207-213 from Precision Hyperfine Comparisons.Physical review letters · 2020Roberts BM, Ginges JSMDOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.063002
- Collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy of neutron-deficient francium isotopes.Physical review letters · 2013Flanagan KT, Lynch KM, Billowes J et al.DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.212501
- Hydrostatic pressure-induced transformations and multifunctional properties of Francium-based halide perovskite FrCaCl(3): Insights from first-principles calculations.Heliyon · 2024Ahmed MI, Biswas A, Asif TI et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34059
- Gamma counting protocols for the accurate quantification of (225)Ac and (213)Bi without the need for a secular equilibrium between parent and gamma-emitting daughter.EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2022Castillo Seoane D, De Saint-Hubert M, Ahenkorah S et al.DOI: 10.1186/s41181-022-00174-z
- [Chromatographic separation of francium].Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences · 1953PEREY M, ADLOFF JP
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- chemical element
- Subclass of
- s-block
- Part of
- alkali metal
- Named after
- France
- Image
- Francium (Element - 87) 1.jpg
Show 19 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Marguerite Perey
- Commons category
- Francium
- topic's main category
- Category:Francium
- electronegativity
- 0.7
- element symbol
- Fr
- atomic number
- 87
- Commons gallery
- Francium
- described by source
- Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
- location of discovery
- France
- canonical SMILES
- [Fr]
- chemical formula
- Fr
- has characteristic
- radioactivity
- time of discovery or invention
- 1939-00-00
- Unicode character
- 鍅
- oxidation state
- 1
- ionic radius
- 1.80
- electron configuration
- [Rn] 7s¹
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Elements
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 日本語
フランシウム(羅: francium 英語発音: [ˈfrænsiəm])は、原子番号87の元素。元素記号は Fr。アルカリ金属元素の一つ(最も原子番号が大きい)で、典型元素である。又、フランシウムの単体金属をもいう。 223Fr はアスタチンと同じくウランやトリウム鉱石において生成と崩壊を絶えず繰り返すため、その量は非常に少なく、フランシウムはアスタチンについで地殻含有量が少ない元素である。地球の地殻ではわずかに20-30 gほどではあるが 223Fr が常に存在しており、他の同位体は全て人工的に作られたものである。最も多いものでは、研究所において300,000以上の原子が作られた。以前にはエカ・セシウムもしくはアクチニウムKと呼ばれていた。 安定同位体は存在せず、最も半減期が長いフランシウム223でも22分しかないため、化学的、物理的性質はよく分かっていないが、原子価は+1価である事が確認されていて、化学的性質はセシウムに類似すると思われている。アクチニウム227の1.2%がα崩壊して、フランシウム223となることが分かっている。また、フランシウムはアスタチン、ラジウムおよびラドンへと崩壊する、非常に放射性の強い金属である。 フランシウムは合成でなく自然において発見された最後の元素である。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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