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Galidesivir

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EntityQ18209997· pop 9· linked from 186 articles

Galidesivir

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Also known as BCX 4430, BCX-4430, BCX4430

Galidesivir (BCX4430, immucillin-A) is an antiviral drug, an adenosine analog (a type of nucleoside analog). It was developed by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals with funding from NIAID, originally intended as a treatment for hepatitis C, but subsequently developed as a potential treatment for deadly filovirus infections such as Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease, as well as Zika virus. Currently, galidesivir is under phase 1 human trial in Brazil for coronavirus.

Chemical data

Formula
C11H16ClN5O3
Molecular weight
301.73 g/mol
IUPAC name
(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-(4-amino-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol;hydrochloride
SMILES
C1=C(C2=C(N1)C(=NC=N2)N)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](N3)CO)O)O.Cl
InChIKey
PCCHVYNGFMEGIG-QPAIBFMUSA-N
Polar surface area
140 Ų
H-bond donors
7
H-bond acceptors
7
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Mass
301.09416705200005
Show 3 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₁H₁₅N₅O₃
isomeric SMILES
Cl.N=c1[nH]cnc2c([C@@H]3N[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)c[nH]c12
canonical SMILES
Cl.N=c1[nH]cnc2c(C3NC(CO)C(O)C3O)c[nH]c12
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • See also
  • References

Galidesivir (BCX4430, immucillin-A) is an antiviral drug, an adenosine analog (a type of nucleoside analog). It was developed by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals with funding from NIAID, originally intended as a treatment for hepatitis C, but subsequently developed as a potential treatment for deadly filovirus infections such as Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease, as well as Zika virus. Currently, galidesivir is under phase 1 human trial in Brazil for coronavirus.

It also shows broad-spectrum antiviral effectiveness against a range of other RNA virus families, including bunyaviruses, arenaviruses, paramyxoviruses, coronaviruses, flaviviruses, and phleboviruses. Galidesivir has been demonstrated to protect against both Ebola and Marburg viruses in both rodents and monkeys, even when administered up to 48 hours after infection, and development for use in humans was then being fast-tracked due to concerns about the lack of treatment options for the 2013-2016 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Galidesivir” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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