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Golgi apparatus

File:Golgi_apparatus_(borderless_version)-en.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Golgi apparatus

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Also known as Golgi body, Golgi complex, GO:0005794, golgi complex

cell organelle that packages proteins for export

AI overview

The Golgi apparatus is a cellular structure that receives proteins made elsewhere in the cell and packages them up for delivery to where they're needed, either within the cell or outside of it. This packaging process is essential for cells to function properly, as it ensures proteins reach their correct destinations.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Research

33,141 papers

via PubMed

~16 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Diagram of a single "stack" of Golgi

The Golgi apparatus (/ˈɡɒldʒi/), also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm, it packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination. It resides at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. It is of particular importance in processing proteins for secretion, containing a set of glycosylation enzymes that attach various sugar monomers to proteins as the proteins move through the apparatus.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Golgi apparatus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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