ground
Sign in to savereference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured
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Ground is a reference point in an electrical circuit that serves as the baseline for measuring voltage throughout the system. It matters because all voltage measurements in a circuit are taken relative to this reference point, making it essential for understanding and controlling how electricity behaves in devices and systems.
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A typical earthing electrode (brown rod), consisting of a conductive rod driven into the ground, at a home in Australia. Most electrical codes specify that the insulation on protective earth conductors must be a distinctive color (or color combination) not used for any other purpose.
In electrical engineering, ground or earth may refer to reference ground – a reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured, earth ground – an electrically neutral node that has a lot of available charges (e.g. the physical ground of Earth), or common ground – a common return path for electric current (also called neutral in electric power systems). Ground current or earth current is the current that flows through a reference ground, earth ground, or common ground. To ground or to earth an object is to electrically connect the object to a reference ground, earth ground, or common ground. Electrical circuits may be grounded for several reasons.