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HAT-P-7 b
EntityQ1328150· pop 19· linked from 317 articles

HAT-P-7b (or Kepler-2b) is an extrasolar planet discovered in 2008. It orbits very close to its host star and is larger than Jupiter. Due to the extreme heat that it receives from its star, the dayside temperature is predicted to be , while nightside temperatures are . HAT-P-7b is also one of the darkest planets ever observed, with an albedo of less than 0.03—meaning it absorbs more than 97% of the visible light that strikes it.

Astronomical data · SIMBAD

Object type
Pl
Distance
1,088 light-years
Coordinates
RA 292.2473° · Dec 47.9695°
View on SIMBAD →

via SIMBAD · CDS Strasbourg

Key facts

Planet.apsis
astron
Planet.semimajor
AU
Planet.period
d
Planet.name
HAT-P-7b
Planet.image
Exoplanet Comparison HAT-P-7 b.png
Planet.caption
Size comparison of HAT-P-7b (gray) with Jupiter.
Planet.discoverer
HATNet Project
Planet.discovery_site
HAT-7 telescope at Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and HAT-8 at Mauna Kea Observatory
Planet.discovered
March 5, 2008
Planet.discovery_method
Transit
Planet.inclination
85.7
Planet.star
HAT-P-7
Planet.mean_radius
1.64
Planet.density
0.54 g cm−3
Planet.surface_grav
1.77 g
Planet.single_temperature
2730 K

via Wikipedia infobox

Exoplanet data

Host star
HAT-P-7
Discovered
2008
Discovered by
HATNet
Orbital period
2.20 days
Radius
16.93 × Earth
Mass
584.81 × Earth
Equilibrium temp
2733 K
Distance
341.08 pc

via NASA Exoplanet Archive

Wikidata facts

Instance of
star
Constellation
Cygnus
Parent body
HAT-P-7
Diameter
209000
Radius
1.51
Mass
1.79
Orbital period
2.20473825
Image
Exoplanet Comparison HAT-P-7 b.png
Show 18 more facts
Commons category
HAT-P-7 b
time of discovery or invention
2008-06-00
catalog code
Kepler-2b
discovery method
transit method
site of astronomical discovery
HATNet Project
discoverer or inventor
Kepler Space Telescope
right ascension
292.24730755480870
declination
47.96950451412388
epoch
J2000.0
orbital eccentricity
0.004
orbital inclination
83.5
angular distance
0.000118
temperature
2121.0
semi-major axis of an orbit
0.039
right ascension component of proper motion
-18.281
declination component of proper motion
8.910
parallax
2.9031
argument of periapsis
204
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Discovery
  • History
  • Characteristics
  • Weather
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

HAT-P-7b (or Kepler-2b) is an extrasolar planet discovered in 2008. It orbits very close to its host star and is larger than Jupiter. Due to the extreme heat that it receives from its star, the dayside temperature is predicted to be , while nightside temperatures are . HAT-P-7b is also one of the darkest planets ever observed, with an albedo of less than 0.03—meaning it absorbs more than 97% of the visible light that strikes it.

==Discovery== The HATNet Project telescopes HAT-7, located at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory in Arizona, and HAT-8, installed on the rooftop of Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Submillimeter Array building atop Mauna Kea, Hawaii, observed 33,000 stars in HATNet field G154, on nearly every night from late May to early August 2004. The light curves resulting from the 5140 exposures obtained were searched for transit signals and a very significant periodic drop in brightness was detected in the star GSC 03547–01402 (HAT-P-7), with a depth of approximately 7.0 millimagnitude, a period of 2.2047 days, and a duration of 4.1 hours.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “HAT-P-7 b” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.