Houston Stewart Chamberlain
British-German racialist philosopher (1855–1927)
Person · Open Library
- Born
- September 9, 1855
- Died
- January 9, 1927
- Works
- 83
Top works
- Chamberlain, der Seher des dritten Reiches
- Drei Vorworte
- Politische Ideale
- Rasse und Nation
- Inglaterra y Alemania
via Open Library + Wikidata
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 2
- Total plays
- 6
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Works in European collections
14 objects attributed to Houston Stewart Chamberlain, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
Article
Houston Stewart Chamberlain (/ˈtʃeɪmbərlɪn/; 9 September 1855 – 9 January 1927) was a British-German-French philosopher. His writings on political philosophy and natural science influenced Adolf Hitler, among many others, attributing all world accomplishments to the Germanic race. Chamberlain promoted German ethnonationalism, antisemitism, scientific racism, and Nordicism; he has been described as a "racialist writer". His best-known book, the two-volume Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century), published in 1899, became highly influential in the pan-Germanic Völkisch movements of the early 20th century, and later influenced the antisemitism of Nazi racial policy. In the early 1920s, Chamberlain met and encouraged Hitler.
Born in Hampshire, he immigrated to Dresden in adulthood out of an adoration for composer Richard Wagner. He married Eva von Bülow, Wagner's biological daughter, in December 1908, twenty-five years after Wagner's death. As a long admirer of French culture, he settled in Paris in 1884. He was later naturalised as a French citizen in 1914. During World War I, Chamberlain sided with Germany against his country of birth. He took German citizenship in 1916.
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1855 births1927 deaths19th-century British philosophers19th-century English writers19th-century German male writers19th-century German philosophers19th-century German writers20th-century English male writers20th-century English writers20th-century German writersAnti-American sentiment in GermanyAnti-British sentiment
