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EntityQ572848· pop 32· linked from 656 articles

human chromosome 8

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Also known as chr8, Homo sapiens chromosome 8, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8, Chromosome 8

human chromosome

Key facts

Length bp
146,259,331, (CHM13)
Number span no of genes
646 ( CCDS )
Type
Autosome
Centromere position
Submetacentric , (45.2 Mbp )
Ccds
Gene list
Hgnc
Gene list
Uniprot
Gene list
Ncbi
Gene list
Ensembl
Chromosome 8
Entrez
Chromosome 8
Ucsc
Chromosome 8
Refseq
NC_000008 ( FASTA )
Genbank
CM000670 ( FASTA )

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
chromosome
Length
145138636
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Human chromosome 8
found in taxon
Homo sapiens
short name
8
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~10 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Chromosome 8 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 8 spans about 146 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4.5 and 5.0% of the total DNA in cells.

About 8% of its genes are involved in brain development and function, and about 16% are involved in cancer. A unique feature of 8p is a region of about 15 megabases that appears to have a high mutation rate. This region shows a significant divergence between human and chimpanzee, suggesting that its high mutation rates have contributed to the evolution of the human brain.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “human chromosome 8” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.