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hurdy-gurdy

File:Louvet_Drehleier.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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hurdy-gurdy

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Also known as hurdy gurdy, wheel fiddle, wheel vielle, organistrum, vieille, vielle à roue

thumb|Video of a hurdy-gurdy being played

Key facts

Instrument.names
Wheel fiddle, wheel vielle, vielle à roue, zanfona, draailier, ghironda
Instrument.range
250px
Instrument.image
Louvet Drehleier.JPG
Instrument.classification
String instrument (bowed)
Instrument.hornbostel_sachs
321.322-72
Instrument.hornbostel_sachs_desc
Composite chordophone sounded by rosined wheel
Instrument.related
Drejelire Nyckelharpa Bowed clavier Vielle organisée/Lira organizzata Viola organista

via Wikipedia infobox

Described at

Vielle à roue

Inventaire des richesses du patrimoine culturel immatériel occitan : chants, danses, instruments de musique, savoir-faire artisanaux ou artistiques.

mondes.occitanica.eu

Link to a page describing this subject · 10,687 chars · not written by Vinony

~28 min read

Encyclopedic overview

15 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Terminology
  • Nomenclature
  • Design
  • Shape
  • Strings
  • Buzzing bridge
  • Notable hurdy gurdy players
  • Regional types
  • Electric and electronic versions
  • Musicians
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|Video of a hurdy-gurdy being played

The hurdy-gurdy is a string instrument that produces sound by means of a hand-cranked rosined wheel which rubs against the strings. The wheel functions much like a violin (or nyckelharpa) bow, and single notes played on the instrument sound similar to those of a violin. Melodies are played on a keyboard that presses tangents—small wedges, typically made of wood or metal—against one or more of the strings to change their pitch. Like most other acoustic stringed instruments, it has a sound board and hollow cavity to make the vibration of the strings audible.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “hurdy-gurdy” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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