इल्म अल-कलाम

Ilm al-Kalam is the rational and logical study of Islamic theology that developed to defend the core beliefs of Islam against philosophical challenges from doubters and non-Muslims, as well as against heretical interpretations within the faith itself. Scholars in this field, called mutakallimun, use reasoned argument and logic to prove the validity of Islamic doctrines and address doubts about fundamental religious principles.

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