AI overview
Irving Langmuir was an American chemist and physicist who lived from 1881 to 1957 and made significant contributions to our understanding of chemistry and physics. His work has had lasting impact on these scientific fields, though the specific nature of his discoveries and their applications are important to the development of modern science.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1881
- Died
- 1957
- Works
- 12
Top works
- A mathematical investigation of water droplet trajectories
- Ueber partielle wiedervereinigung dissociierter gase im verlauf einer Abkühlung
- Molecular films
- Phenomena, atoms and molecules
- Molecular films, the cyclotron, & the new biology
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Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- THE ADSORPTION OF GASES ON PLANE SURFACES OF GLASS, MICA AND PLATINUM.
· 1918 · cited 20,314x
- THE CONSTITUTION AND FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS. PART I. SOLIDS.
· 1916 · cited 8,867x
Article · 中文
歐文·朗繆爾（英語：Irving Langmuir，1881年1月31日－1957年8月16日），美國化學家、物理學家。他最知名的出版物是1919年發表的文章"電子在原子與分子中的排列"（"The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules" ），該文建構在吉爾伯特·路易斯的與的化學鍵結理論之上，描繪他的"原子結構同心理論"（concentric theory of atomic structure）。朗繆爾因這篇文章被捲入和路易斯對該理論的先後爭議，不過後世認為朗繆爾優秀的演說技巧是該理論能普及的原因，而理論的內容主要由路易斯所貢獻。朗繆爾1909年至1950年在通用電器工作，發明了氫氣焊接、在燈炮充入氣體的技術，因在表面化學的貢獻而獲得1932年諾貝爾化學獎。為表彰朗繆爾的貢獻，位於的大氣實驗室與美國化學學會的表面科學期刊皆以其名命名。
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1881 births1957 deaths20th-century American chemistsAmerican agnosticsAmerican fellows of the Royal SocietyAmerican meteorologistsAmerican Nobel laureatesAmerican physical chemistsAmerican plasma physicistsChestnut Hill Academy alumniColumbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumniFellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences