让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克
Also known as Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck, Lamarck, Lam., Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de Lamarck
法国博物学家（1744—1829）
AI overview
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck was a French naturalist who lived from 1744 to 1829 and made important contributions to the study of living organisms during the late 1700s and early 1800s. He is historically significant because he developed early theories about how life changes over time, which influenced how scientists thought about evolution before Charles Darwin's work became widely accepted.
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Person · Open Library
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Top works
- Réfutation de la Théorie Pneumatique Ou de la Nouvelle Doctrine des Chimistes Modernes...
via Open Library + Wikidata
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis
· 2012 · cited 65,134x
- SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python
· 2020 · cited 34,734x
- PLINK: A Tool Set for Whole-Genome Association and Population-Based Linkage Analyses
· 2007 · cited 30,848x
- Situated Learning
· 1991 · cited 29,952x
Works in European collections
13 objects attributed to 让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
Article · 中文
尚-巴蒂斯特·皮耶·安東尼·德莫內，拉馬克騎士（Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck，法语发音：[ʒɑ̃ batist pjɛʁ ɑ̃twan də mɔnɛ ʃəvalje də lamaʁk]；1744年8月1日－1829年12月18日），法国博物學家，他最先提出生物進化的學說，是演化論的倡導者和先驅，1809年发表了《动物哲学》（Philosophie zoologique，亦译作《动物学哲学》）一书，系统地阐述了他的进化理论，即通常所称的拉马克学说。书中提出了用進废退与获得性遗传两个法则，并认为这既是生物产生变异的原因，又是适应环境的过程。儘管拉馬克的理論被推翻，後來由選擇論取代之，但他其他的生物學觀念仍是具有開創性的突破，达尔文在《物种起源》一书中曾多次引用拉马克的著作。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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1744 births1829 deaths18th-century French botanists18th-century French male writers18th-century French scientists18th-century French writers18th-century French zoologists19th-century French botanists19th-century French male writers19th-century French writers19th-century French zoologistsBotanists with author abbreviations
