腎癌

Also known as malignant neoplasm of kidney except pelvis, malignant tumour of kidney, renal cancer, Malignant Tumor of Kidney, malignant kidney neoplasm, Malignant Renal Neoplasm, Malignant Kidney Tumor

Key facts

Other names: Renal cancer
Specialty: Oncology , nephrology , urology
Symptoms: Blood in the urine , swelling, fatigue, loss of appetite, high blood pressure , foamy urine, lump in the abdomen , back pain
Usual onset: After the age of 45
Types: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), Wilms tumor
Risk factors: Smoking, certain pain medications, previous bladder cancer , being overweight, high blood pressure , certain chemicals, family history
Diagnostic method: Tissue biopsy
Treatment: Surgery, radiation therapy , chemotherapy , immunotherapy , targeted therapy
Prognosis: Five-year survival ~78% (US 2021)
Frequency: 403,300 (2018)
Deaths: 175,000

via Wikipedia infobox

Article · 中文

腎癌（英語：Kidney cancer or renal cancer）是一種由腎臟細胞癌變引發的癌症。兩種最普遍的腎癌分別是（renal cell carcinoma, 縮寫爲RCC）和發於腎盂的（transitional cell carcinoma, 縮寫爲TCC）。這兩種癌症的名字顯示了相應癌變發生的部位。種類不同的腎癌，其發病機理也不同，每種腎癌產生的長期效應也不相同。另外，治療腎癌需要對癌症進行癌症分期，並根據分期結果進行相應治療。80%的早期腎癌都是腎細胞癌，而發於腎盂的移行細胞癌又佔了其餘20%中的大部分。美國腎癌患者的五年生存率爲73%。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA