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Lepus californicus

File:Black-tailed_Jack_Rabbit_(Lepus_californicus).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Lepus californicus

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Also known as black-tailed jackrabbit, American desert hare

common hare of the western United States and Mexico

OverviewAI-generated

Lepus californicus is a species of hare belonging to the family Leporidae. It is classified within the order Lagomorpha, class Mammalia, phylum Chordata, and kingdom Animalia. The scientific name was established by Gray in 1837. Common names for this taxon include Black-tailed Jackrabbit, Liebre De Cola Negra, Eselhase, and Kalifornischer Eselhase.

The IUCN Red List assessed the species as Least Concern in 2019. Records from iDigBio indicate the presence of the animal in the United States and Mexico, with specimens held by institutions such as UTEP, CM, CIBNOR, and MSU. The species has a gestation period of 42 days.

Synthesized by Vinony from 27 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

Lepus californicus

SPECIES

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassMammalia
  4. OrderLagomorpha
  5. FamilyLeporidae
Observations recorded25,627

Maximum longevity: 11.8 years (captivity) Observations: One wild born specimen was about 11.8 years of age when it died in captivity (Richard Weigl 2005).

via GBIF · IUCN

Museum specimens

Specimen records
2,198
With media
134
Family
Leporidae
Collections
UTEP, CM, CIBNOR, MSU
Recorded in
United States, Mexico

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
hare
Image
Jackrabbit2 crop.JPG
Show 7 more facts
taxon rank
species
IUCN conservation status
Least Concern
Commons category
Lepus californicus
taxon name
Lepus californicus
gestation period
42
taxon common name
Iepure cu coadă neagră
short name
L. californicus
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~17 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Black-tailed jackrabbit sitting Juvenile black-tailed jackrabbit eating a carrot in the California Mojave Desert Weathered adult black-tailed jackrabbit eating An adolescent black-tailed jackrabbit in the Mojave Desert, California

The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is one of the largest North American hares. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains. Their breeding depends on the location; it typically peaks in spring, but may continue all year round in warm climates. Young are born fully furred with eyes open; they are well camouflaged and are mobile within minutes of birth, thus females do not protect or even stay with the young except during nursing. The average litter size is around four, but may be as low as two and as high as seven in warm regions.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Lepus californicus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (14)