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malondialdehyde

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EntityQ418661· pop 18· linked from 44 articles

malondialdehyde

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Also known as Malonaldehyde, Malonic aldehyde, Malonodialdehyde, Propanedial, 1,3-Propanedial, MDD, MDA

Malondialdehyde belong to the class of β-dicarbonyls. A colorless solid, malondialdehyde is a highly reactive compound that occurs as the enol. It is a physiological metabolite, and a marker for oxidative stress.

Chemical data

Formula
C3H4O2
Molecular weight
72.06 g/mol
IUPAC name
propanedial
SMILES
C(C=O)C=O
InChIKey
WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
-0.6
Polar surface area
34.1 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
2
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Research

87,025 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Has part
carbon
Mass
72.021
Show 7 more facts
found in taxon
Capsicum annuum
melting point
161
chemical formula
C₃H₄O₂
canonical SMILES
C(C=O)C=O
ceiling exposure limit
0
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
0377
Commons category
Malondialdehyde
Sources (5)

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Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Structure and synthesis
  • Biosynthesis and reactivity
  • Analysis
  • Hazards and pathology
  • See also
  • References

Malondialdehyde belong to the class of β-dicarbonyls. A colorless solid, malondialdehyde is a highly reactive compound that occurs as the enol. It is a physiological metabolite, and a marker for oxidative stress.

== Structure and synthesis == Malondialdehyde mainly exists as its enol, hydroxyacrolein: CH2(CHO)2 → HOC(H)=CH-CHO In organic solvents, the cis-isomer is favored, whereas in water the trans-isomer predominates. The equilibrium is rapid and is inconsequential for many purposes.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “malondialdehyde” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.