麥可·法拉第

英国物理学家

AI overview

Michael Faraday was a British scientist who lived from 1791 to 1867 and made groundbreaking discoveries in electricity and magnetism that laid the foundation for modern electrical technology. His work revealed fundamental connections between these forces and enabled the development of electric motors, generators, and transformers that power much of our modern world.

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Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Given name: Michael
Gender: male
Citizenship: Kingdom of Great Britain
Place of birth: London
Place of death: London
Occupation: writer
Languages spoken: English language
Native language: English language
Religion: Glasite
Award: Royal Society Bakerian Medal
Academic degree: honorary degree
Student of: Humphry Davy
Doctoral student: John Tyndall
Image: Michael Faraday. Photograph by Henry Dixon & Son Ltd. Wellcome V0026347.jpg
Work location: England

Show 16 more facts

place of burial: Highgate Cemetery
member of: Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony
Commons category: Michael Faraday
date of birth: 1791-00-00
date of death: 1867-00-00
topic's main category: Category:Michael Faraday
Commons gallery: Michael Faraday
influenced by: Jane Marcet
name in native language: Michael Faraday
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
student: Charles Joseph Hullmandel
writing language: English language
Commons Creator page: Michael Faraday
topic has template: Template:Michael Faraday
P8168: Bobby Bare
P12749: Charles II Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

21 objects attributed to 麥可·法拉第, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

Chemische Manipulation oder das eigentlich Practische der sichern Ausführung chemischer Arbeiten und Experimente, [1]. [Grundwerk]

Experimental researches in electricity, 1851,1

Experimental researches in electricity, Vol. 3

Naturgeschichte einer Kerze : sechs Vorlesungen für die Jugend

The life and letters of Faraday : in two volumes, 1

Experimental Relations of Gold (and other Metals) to Light : (Separatabdruck aus?

Die verschiedenen Kräfte der Materie und ihre Beziehungen zu einander : 6 Vorlesungen für die Jugend

Experimental Researches in chemistry and physics

Chemische Manipulation oder das eigentlich Practische der sichern Ausführung chemischer Arbeiten und Experimente, [2]. Nachträge zur ersten Ausgabe von Faraday's chemischer Manipulation

On the Physical Character of the Lines of Magnetic Force : with a plate

Experimental researches in electricity, 1852,1

Chemical manipulation : Being instructions to students in chemistry, on the methods of performing experiments of demonstration or of research, with accuracy and success

Chemische Manipulation oder das eigentlich Practische der sichern Ausführung chemischer Arbeiten und Experimente, [2]. Nachträge zur ersten Ausgabe von Faraday's chemischer Manipulation

The chemical History of a Candle: A Course of Lectures delivered before a juvenile Audience at the royal Institution : a course of lectures delivered before a juvenile audience at the royal institution

Chemische Manipulation oder das eigentlich Practische der sichern Ausführung chemischer Arbeiten und Experimente, [1]. [Grundwerk]

The life and letters of Faraday : in two volumes, 2

Untitled

Article · 中文

麥可·法拉第（英語：Michael Faraday，1791年9月22日－1867年8月25日），英國物理学家，在電磁學及電化學領域做出許多重要貢獻，其中主要的貢獻為電磁感應、抗磁性、電解。雖然法拉第沒有得到足夠的正式教育，卻成為歷史上最具有影響力的科學家之一。實際上他確實也時常被認為是科學史上最優秀的實驗家。他詳細地研究在載流導線四周的磁場，想出了磁場線的點子，因此建立了電磁場的概念。法拉第觀察到磁場會影響光線的傳播，他找出了兩者之間的關係。他發現了電磁感應的原理、抗磁性、法拉第電解定律。他發明了一種電磁旋轉機器，這就是今天電動機的雛型。由於法拉第的努力，電磁現象開始出現於具有實際用途的科技發展。法拉第在化學上也頗有建樹，他發現了苯，研究氯晶籠化合物，發明了本生燈的早期形式及氧化數，同時也推廣了陽極、陰極、電極及離子等術語。他最終當上了第一位也是最重要的大英皇家科學研究所的富勒化學教授。法拉第雖然是一位優秀的實驗家，能夠用清楚與簡單的語言傳達思想，但其數學能力比較薄弱，只限於懂得使用最簡單的代數，對其它更高階的數學像是三角學並不熟悉。所以後來由詹姆斯·馬克士威，綜合了法拉第與其它學者的研究，寫下了馬克士威方程式，成為現代電磁理論的基石。為了紀念法拉第，在國際單位制裏，電容的單位是法拉。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA