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流产

File:Anembryonic_gestation.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

DiseaseQ28693· pop 70· linked from 1,888 articles

Also known as spontaneous abortion, abortion

胎儿死亡

OverviewAI-generated

Miscarriage is a medical condition classified under the ICPC 2 code W82 and the NCI Thesaurus identifier C34336. It is also associated with the DOID 722 and HP_0005268 identifiers. A related condition, genital tract and pelvic infection following incomplete spontaneous abortion, is listed in the ICD-10 classification.

The subject has a significant presence in medical literature, with 60,616 entries found in PubMed and 323 entries in ClinicalTrials.gov. Additionally, the topic is referenced by 1,888 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 10 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, Medline, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Spontaneous abortion
Medical condition (new).synonyms
miscarriage, early pregnancy loss
Medical condition (new).image
Anembryonic gestation.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
An ultrasound showing a gestational sac containing a yolk sac but no embryo
Medical condition (new).field
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Neonatology, Pediatrics
Medical condition (new).symptoms
Vaginal bleeding with or without pain
Medical condition (new).complications
Infection, bleeding, sadness, anxiety, guilt
Medical condition (new).onset
Before 20 weeks of pregnancy
Medical condition (new).causes
Chromosomal abnormalities, uterine abnormalities
Medical condition (new).risks
Being an older parent, previous miscarriage, exposure to tobacco smoke, obesity, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, drug or alcohol use
Medical condition (new).diagnosis
Physical examination, human chorionic gonadotropin, ultrasound
Medical condition (new).differential
Ectopic pregnancy, implantation bleeding.
Medical condition (new).prevention
Prenatal care
Medical condition (new).treatment
Expectant management, vacuum aspiration, emotional support
Medical condition (new).frequency
10–50% of pregnancies

via Wikipedia infobox

Health references

ICD-10
O03.0 — Genital tract and pelvic infection following incomplete spontaneous abortion
Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine (ICD-10-CM · MedlinePlus). Not medical advice.

Research

60,616 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Image
Anembryonic gestation.jpg
Show 7 more facts
health specialty
midwifery
topic's main category
Category:Miscarriage
ICPC 2 ID
W82
NCI Thesaurus ID
C34336
Commons category
Miscarriage
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

流產(miscarriage),又稱自然流產(spontaneous abortion 或 pregnancy loss),俗稱小產。是指胚胎或胎兒發育到之前的自然死亡。有些以孕齡20週為界,之前的胎兒死亡稱為流產,之後的則稱為死產。流產最常見症狀是有或沒有伴隨疼痛。在這之後可能感到悲傷、焦慮、以及罪惡感。組織與血塊狀物質也可能從陰道流出。當婦女一直持續發生流產時,就算是不孕症。若只是陰道輕微出血,但胎兒繼續成長,則稱為先兆流產(threatened abortion)或作小產。 流產的危險因子包括高齡、流產史、接觸香菸、肥胖、糖尿病、甲狀腺疾病、使用藥物、毒品或酒精等等 。大約80%的流產發生在懷孕的前12週(前三個月,又稱第一期) 。大約半數的病例具有染色體變異。流產診斷可以檢查子宮頸的開合、血中人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)的濃度和超音波檢查。會產生類似症狀的其他疾病包括異位妊娠和。 良好的產前護理與完善的產前檢查可能預防流產發生。避免使用藥物及酒精、預防感染性疾病、避免輻射曝露可能會減少流產的風險。流產後的七至十四天通常無須特別的治療。多數流產無需人為介入就會完成。有時會使用藥物米索前列醇或協助剩餘妊娠組織的排出。血型是Rh陰性的婦女可能需要使用。止痛藥可能會有益於疼痛控制。情感支持也有助於負面情緒的控制。 流產是妊娠早期最常見的併發症。在已知自己懷孕的婦女中,流產率約為10-20%,而所有受孕後流產的比率約為30-50%。流產風險與孕婦年齡有關,小於35歲大約有10%,超過40歲則約有45%;風險在30歲左右之後開始增加。約有5%的婦女有連續兩次流產的經驗。有些人建議與經歷流產者討論時,不要使用墮胎一辭,以減少其痛苦。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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