
Also known as Nanking, Nan Jing, Jiangning, Kiangning, Kiang-ning, Nan-king
miasto w Chinach
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province in East China, a major city with a population of over 9.4 million people located in the Yangtze River Delta region. The city holds significant importance in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital for various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms, and governments from the 3rd century until 1949, making it a major center for culture, education, politics, economy, and tourism.
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Nanjing is a renowned historical and cultural city, and it was the capital of several dynasties over the course of Chinese history. Its name means "southern capital" (Beijing is "northern capital"). It has many historical sites including the tomb of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty that is a . It was the capital of the Republic of China under the Kuomintang from 1927 until their retreat to Taiwan in 1949.
250px|thumb|The Sun Yat-sen mausoleum, one of Nanjing's many historical sites
If you're staying more than a few days it's worth buying a Jinlingtong (also known as IC-tong). These are available from any subway station, most bus termini and from any branch of Huaxia Bank (look for an information window displaying the letters 'IC'). The card costs ¥75 and contains ¥25 refundable deposit and ¥50 credit, and can be topped up at the aforementioned locations. The card can be used on the subway, all city buses (but not all suburban buses), cross-river ferries, taxis (although drivers are reluctant to accept them and may tell you the scanner is broken) and in some Suguo convenience stores.
The city pass can be bought for ¥100 at the entrance to any of the big parks in the city, such as the zoo or Yuhuatai Memorial Park and provides you with free entry to 21 different locations. You need to provide a passport photo for each pass and they are valid for one calendar year.
250px|thumb|A shopping street near the Confucius Temple (Fuzi Miao)
250px|thumb|Xiaolongbao (left) and Duck blood and vermicelli soup (right) Local specialties include xiaolongbao (小笼包), thin skinned dumplings filled with soup and meat, that are served steaming hot in baskets and tangbao (汤包), which are similar, but much larger and filled with crab meat and soup. The soup in these is drank with a straw. Another local specialty is salted duck (盐水鸭 yán shuǐ yā), which is a whole duck that is pickled, boiled and then served cold. Restaurants serving these can be found all over Nanjing usually in small hole in the wall restaurants or dining halls (餐厅) for cheap. You'll usually be able to find them served alongside yaxue fensi duck blood noodles (鸭血粉丝) another local specialty.
Nankin (chiń. 南京; pinyin ) – stolica prowincji Jiangsu, port nad dolną Jangcy, dawna stolica Chin. Rozwinięty przemysł elektroniczny, elektrotechniczny, samochodowy, chemiczny, petrochemiczny i odzieżowy. Trzeci w kraju ośrodek naukowy (Uniwersytet Nankiński, filia Chińskiej Akademii Nauk, obserwatorium astronomiczne Zijinshan).
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Nanjing's bar scene is constantly changing. If you are visiting Nanjing, it is best to talk to locals or expats who can show you the best places to go in the moment. There is a government order is in place to shut down all bars and clubs at 02:00. Some places remain open, however, so it is best to meet people who can take you there.
Many accommodation providers, especially those in the sub-¥180/night category, do not accept foreigners. The yellow-exteriored 7 Day Inn chain, for example, will not accept foreigners in Nanjing even though this hotel chain is a good option in the ¥160/night range in most other Chinese cities.
There have been many instances where foreign guys accompanied by Chinese girls in bar areas have been harassed or even stabbed and killed in fights. You are generally safe if you avoid conflict, even if this means swallowing your pride and walking away from someone insulting you or your girlfriend. There is little to gain by escalating a conflict instead of running away, especially in China where police will commonly side with Chinese citizens. Most crime happens late at night with at least one person under the influence of alcohol, and armed robbery is unheard of. However, unsecured possessions may be stolen at night such as unlocked mopeds.
Pickpocketing is a problem in Fuzimiao as well as on crowded buses, the subway and around the main transport hubs. Because Nanjing has a relatively small number of foreigners for a city its size, the common scams seen in Shanghai and Beijing are almost non-existent, however you may still see the occasional dodgy salesman selling counterfeit goods in Fuzimiao.
Be careful if taking the bus to the airport from Zhonghuamen bus station as many touts claim to be the official bus service, however there is a strong risk of being overcharged or driven to a location several kilometres from the actual airport. The official bus departs from Gate 7 and tickets should be paid for at the gate. Bus tickets are ¥20 as of July 2012. Also be careful of fake taxis operating from the bus stations and occasionally the railway station - always use the offici…
Lake Tai is reasonably close, a common weekend getaway for Nanjing residents. Zhenjiang is directly bordering Nanjing to the west and accessible by train or bus. Suzhou, a city which is known for its gardens and canals, and is less than two hours away by fast train to the east on the way to Shanghai. Hangzhou, one of China's most popular tourist cities, is about two hours away by fast train to the south. Yangzhou is about one hour away by slow train from Nanjing. Huangshan or Yellow Mountain is a national park on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is 7–8 hours south of Nanjing by slow train. Hefei, an aggressively boring city known for not being a tourist destination, is a short train ride east of Nanjing.
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