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nitroarginine

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Also known as compound 2 [PMID: 9667974], Nω-nitro-L-arginine, N5-(nitroamidino)-L-ornithine, (+)-NG-nitroarginine, NG-nitro-L-arginine, L-NG-nitroarginine, L-NNA, L-NOARG

Nitroarginine, or '''Nω-nitro--arginine, also known as L-NOARG''', is a nitro derivative of the amino acid arginine. It is an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and hence a vasoconstrictor. As such, it finds widespread use as a biochemical tool in the study of nitric oxide and its biological effects.

Wikidata facts

Mass
219.097
Show 5 more facts
chemical formula
C₆H₁₃N₅O₄
isomeric SMILES
C(C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N[N+](=O)[O-]
canonical SMILES
C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N[N+](=O)[O-]
subject has role
enzyme inhibitor
found in taxon
Phoma
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Nitroarginine, or '''Nω-nitro--arginine, also known as L-NOARG''', is a nitro derivative of the amino acid arginine. It is an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and hence a vasoconstrictor. As such, it finds widespread use as a biochemical tool in the study of nitric oxide and its biological effects.

Nitroarginine has been used in research studying coronary constriction, and it was found that, in the presence of midazolam vasodilatation was unaffected by nitroarginine. Due to the presence of all three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase in striatal tissue in the forebrain, research has also been conducted on how its inhibition might affect monoamine transport and dopamine half-life in the striatal extracellular space.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “nitroarginine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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