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GeneQ18050649· pop 5· linked from 814 articles

Also known as OG-2, OG2, OG2X, POF5, TCAG_12042, NOBOX oogenesis homeobox

Homeobox protein NOBOX, also known as newborn ovary homeobox protein, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOBOX gene. The official symbol (NOBOX) and the official full name (NOBOX oogenesis homeobox) are maintained by the HGNC. The NOBOX gene is conserved in chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, cow, mouse, and rat. There are 175 organisms that have orthologs with human gene NOBOX. It is capable of regulating other genes that are important in the development of follicles. Follicles do not develop and oocytes decrease in its absence which lead to infertility.

Gene data

NOBOX
Name
NOBOX oogenesis homeobox
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
OG-2, OG2, OG2X, POF5, TCAG_12042

This homeobox gene encodes a transcription factor that is thought to play a role in oogenesis. In mice, it is essential for folliculogenesis and regulation of oocyte-specific genes. Defects in this gene result in premature ovarian failure type 5.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011].

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Wikidata facts

Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
51066
genomic start
144094333
genomic end
144107320
cytogenetic location
7q35
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Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Discovery
  • Gene location
  • Protein structure
  • Function
  • Mutations and clinical significance
  • Interactions
  • References
  • Further reading

Homeobox protein NOBOX, also known as newborn ovary homeobox protein, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOBOX gene. The official symbol (NOBOX) and the official full name (NOBOX oogenesis homeobox) are maintained by the HGNC. The NOBOX gene is conserved in chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, cow, mouse, and rat. There are 175 organisms that have orthologs with human gene NOBOX. It is capable of regulating other genes that are important in the development of follicles. Follicles do not develop and oocytes decrease in its absence which lead to infertility.

== Discovery == NOBOX is an in silico subtraction discovery when Suzumori et al. searched for novel genes involved in early mammalian folliculogenesis in 2002. It is one of the several genes that appeared in the search in expressed sequence tag (EST) databases of mouse. It was then cloned and characterised for its genomic structure.

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