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Also known as Orpo, SS Police Battalions, Order Police
The Ordnungspolizei (Orpo, , meaning 'Order Police') were the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1945. The Orpo was absorbed into the Nazi monopoly of power after regional police jurisdiction was removed in favour of the central Nazi government ("Reich-ification", Verreichlichung, of the police). In 1936, Heinrich Himmler, the commander (Reichsführer-SS) of the Schutzstaffel (SS), was appointed Chief of the German Police in the Interior Ministry. The top and upper leadership positions of the Orpo were filled by police officers who belonged to or had joined the SS. Owing to the
秩序警察(德語:Ordnungspolizei),缩写为Orpo,是1936年至1945年间的纳粹德国警察部队。在纳粹集权政府撤销地区警务管辖后(Verreichlichung),秩序警察组织被吸收到纳粹专政中。秩序警察由内政部管理,但由党卫队隊員领导,直到第二次世界大战结束。由于身着绿色制服,秩序警察別稱“绿色警察”(德語:Grüne Polizei)。该部队最初是作为一个整合市政、城市和农村的军警组织而建立的,以取代先前各州分别组织的警察机构。 秩序警察几乎涵盖了纳粹德国所有的执法和应急响应组织,包括消防队、海岸警卫队和民防组织。在战前时期,秩序警察局长党卫队全国领袖海因里希·希姆莱和庫爾特·達呂格合作,将魏玛共和国的警察部队转变为军事化部队,以备服务于政权征服他国和种族灭绝的目标。在入侵波兰期间,警察部队首次被编为。在波兰,秩序警察部队因安全和警务目的而部署,也参与处决和大规模驱逐。从1940年春开始,秩序警察部队的任务包括监管被征服和殖民的国家的平民。随着德国在巴巴罗萨行动中入侵苏联,秩序警察的活动逐渐升级为种族灭绝。有23个警察营组成独立的团级部队,或附属于和別動隊,在犹太人大屠杀中犯下大规模谋杀罪,并对针对平民的危害人类罪和种族灭绝罪负责。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).