Oryza

género de plantas

OverviewAI-generated

Oryza is a genus of plants within the family Poaceae. It belongs to the order Poales, class Liliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The genus is part of the tribe Oryzeae and includes the source of rice. Common names for the genus include rice, 稻属, riž, and gunguro.

The genus comprises 18 species, consisting of two cultivated varieties and seventeen native species. These plants are distributed across tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Records of Oryza occurrences have been documented in Mexico, the United States, Costa Rica, and Brazil.

Synthesized by Vinony from 33 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Encyclopedia of Life, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Oryza

GENUS

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassLiliopsida
OrderPoales
FamilyPoaceae

Native toAndaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil South

Observations recorded466,992

稻屬（学名：Oryza）是禾本科的一屬，有18個物種，包括2个栽培种和17个原生种。分布于全球的熱帶與亞熱帶地區。

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records: 640
With media: 508
Family: Poaceae
Collections: IIB-UV, NY, IBUNAM, UESC, US, CAS
Recorded in: Mexico, United States, Costa Rica, Brasil, Brazil, Indonesia, Madagascar, Thailand

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Research

64,993 papers

The phosphorylation landscape of infection-related development by the rice blast fungus.Cell · 2024Cruz-Mireles N, Osés-Ruiz M, Derbyshire P et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.04.007
Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals a Stereoscopic Response of Rice Leaf Cells to Magnaporthe oryzae Infection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Wang W, Zhang X, Zhang Y et al.DOI: 10.1002/advs.202416846
Recessive resistance genes and the Oryza sativa-Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae pathosystem.ReviewMolecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI · 2007Iyer-Pascuzzi AS, McCouch SRDOI: 10.1094/MPMI-20-7-0731
Magnaporthe oryzae.Trends in microbiology · 2021Wilson RADOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2021.03.019
Current understanding of pattern-triggered immunity and hormone-mediated defense in rice (Oryza sativa) in response to Magnaporthe oryzae infection.ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology · 2018Nasir F, Tian L, Chang C et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.10.020
Recognition of the inducible, secretory small protein OsSSP1 by the membrane receptor OsSSR1 and the co-receptor OsBAK1 confers rice resistance to the blast fungus.Molecular plant · 2024Zhao T, Ma S, Kong Z et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2024.04.009
An Oryza-specific hydroxycinnamoyl tyramine gene cluster contributes to enhanced disease resistance.Science bulletin · 2021Shen S, Peng M, Fang H et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2021.03.015
Molecular progress on the mapping and cloning of functional genes for blast disease in rice (Oryza sativa L.): current status and future considerations.ReviewCritical reviews in biotechnology · 2016Ashkani S, Rafii MY, Shabanimofrad M et al.DOI: 10.3109/07388551.2014.961403

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of: taxon
Parent taxon: Oryzeae
Image: Gealypic5.JPG

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taxon rank: genus
taxon name: Oryza
Commons category: Oryza
topic's main category: Category:Oryza
GRIN URL: npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=8617
taxon common name: riž
this taxon is source of: rice
taxonomic type: oryza molida

Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Español

Oryza es un género de 7 a 20 especies de Poaceae en la tribu Oryzeae, dentro de la subfamilia Bambusoideae. Es nativa de regiones tropical y subtropicales de Asia y de África. Son pastos altos de humedales, entre 1 y 2 m de altura; con especies anuales y perennes. Oryza se encuentra dentro de la tribu Oryzeae, caracterizándose morfológicamente por sus espiguillas con flores solitarias, y glumas mayormente completamente ausentes. En Oryza, hay dos estériles simulando glumas. La tribu Oryzeae dentro de la subfamilia Bambusoideae, grupo de tribus de gramíneas Poaceae con ciertas características de anatomía interna foliar en común; donde lo más distintivo del carácter foliar de esta subfamilia son sus células en rama y las fusoides. Las Bambusoideae en la familia Poaceae, tienen sistemas radiculares fibrosos, de tallos cilíndricos, con láminas envainadas en paralelo, e inflorescencias con espiguillas. Mientras la lista de USDA solo pone 7 especies, otros han identificado más de 17: sativa, barthii, glaberrima, meridionalis, nivara, rufipogon, punctata, latifolia, alta, grandiglumis, eichingeri, officinalis, rhisomatis, minuta, australiensis, granulata, meyeriana, brachyantha. Una especie, el arroz (O. sativa), provee el 20 % de grano de cereales del mundo, siendo el cultivo de cosecha de mayor importancia mundial. Las especies mencionadas arriba se dividen en dos subgrupos dentro del género. Algunas especies * * Oryza glaberrima * - arrocillo * * * * Oryza sativa

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gallery (4)

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Oryza