File:Averrhoa_bilimbi_2_at_Kudayathoor.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Oxalidaceae
Sign in to saveOxalidaceae, or the wood-sorrels family, is a family of five genera of flowering plants, with the great majority of the 570 species in the genus Oxalis. The flowers within this family tend to be perfect, and 5-parted with a superior ovary consisting of five fused carpels. Fruits of this family tend to be capsules or berries that are prominently 5-lobed such as the starfruit.
OverviewAI-generated
Oxalidaceae is a family of plants within the order Oxalidales, also classified under Geraniales. It belongs to the class Magnoliopsida and the phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The family’s type species is Oxalis, and its members produce berries as their fruit type. Some species utilize CAM photosynthesis. The taxon has been assigned to this family and is currently placed within this classification.
Records for Oxalidaceae exist in various databases, with occurrence data spanning countries including Mexico, China, the Philippines, Venezuela, and Vietnam. Institutions holding records include STDOM, IGL-UNAM, CAS, BRIT, and NY. The family is referenced by 588 other encyclopedia articles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 40 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Oxalidaceae
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderOxalidales
- FamilyOxalidaceae
酢漿草科(学名:Oxalidaceae),多汁草本、灌木或小喬木。 目录 1 特征 2 分类 3 大众文化 4 酢漿草的用途 5 外部連結 特征 單葉、三出複葉或羽狀複葉,具托葉;小葉呈倒心形、長橢圓或扁三角形。兩性花,單生或成繖形狀聚繖花序;萼片5;花瓣5,白、黃、淡黃或粉紫紅色;雄蕊10-15;子房5室。蒴果。 87 分类 本科属于蔷薇类植物酢浆草目,包括五个属,即杨桃属(Averrhoa)5个物种、感应草属(Biophytum)约83个物种、达潘妮属(Dapania)3个物种、肉鞘花属(Sarcotheca)1个物种,而最大的模式属——酢漿草屬(Oxalis)拥有超过280个物种。 杨桃属包括了常见的杨桃(Averrhoa carambola)及三敛(Averrhoa bilimbi)等乔木型果树。 感应草属又名羞禮花屬,有点类似含羞草屬,特徵是羽狀複葉,簇生莖頂。 酢漿草屬,廣東人俗稱“酸微草”或“酸味草”,單葉,3深裂,基生或生於莖節上。台灣產酢漿草屬植物有3種及一亞種的變種: Oxalis corniculata 酢漿草—植物體明顯具蔓性莖;葉明顯莖生;花黃色。這就是台灣中南部最常見的黃花酢醬草,三出複葉呈倒心形,偶可見四出葉,被視為幸運草。果莢成熟後,會彈出棕色種子。 Oxalis corymbosa 紫花酢漿草—地下部分具多數鱗莖;花粉紅至淡紫紅。葉片比黃花酢醬草大,葉柄有細毛,花也比較大,但在台灣一般不會結果莢,而是靠地下鱗莖出芽繁殖。 Oxalis acetocella—地下部分為短莖或無莖,不具球莖;花白或略帶淡紫色條紋。 Oxalis acetocella taimoni大霸尖山酢漿草—小葉倒心形或倒卵形。 Oxalis acetocella griffithii var. formosana台灣山酢漿草—小葉扁倒三角形。 其他還有園藝觀赏用的外來品種,如三角紫葉酢漿草(Oxalis regnellii atropurpurea)。酢浆草的颜色,一般分为红花酢浆,黄花酢浆,白花酢浆,以及紫花酢浆。它们对环境要求不高,也因此时常成为侵略地表植被的杀手。黃花酢漿草和紫花酢漿草可以食用有酸味其餘則不可食用 大众文化 酢漿草的葉片 一般苜蓿只有三片葉,法國人相信如果能找到四片葉的苜蓿,將會帶來好運。酢醬草因為葉型類似,常常與其混淆。 酢漿草的用途 在醫藥上用途很多,解熱、消腫,治療跌打及毒蛇咬傷,利尿、治牙痛,腹痛,又能治咳 外部連結 维基共享资源中相關的多媒體資源:酢漿草科(分類) 维基物种中的分类信息:酢漿草科 酢漿草 酢漿草图片 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=酢漿草科&oldid=53063139” 分类:酢浆草科 隐藏分类: 物种微格式条目 含有拉丁語的條目
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 411
- With media
- 97
- Family
- Oxalidaceae
- Collections
- STDOM, IGL-UNAM, CAS, BRIT, NY, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA (INPA)
- Recorded in
- Mexico, China, Philippines, Venezuela, Vietnam, Brasil, United States, Peru
Research
244 papers- Oxalisxishuiensis (Oxalidaceae), a new species from Danxia landforms in Guizhou, China.PhytoKeys · 2024Yang YB, Li H, An MT et al.DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.239.119046
- Oxalis pes-caprae L. (Oxalidaceae): From Invasive Concern to Promising Bioresource for Health and Sustainable Applications.ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Malfa GA, Bianchi S, Spadaro V et al.DOI: 10.3390/plants14040578
- Comparative analysis of plastomes in Oxalidaceae: Phylogenetic relationships and potential molecular markers.Plant diversity · 2021Li X, Zhao Y, Tu X et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2021.04.004
- Extract of Averrhoacarambola L. (Oxalidaceae) roots ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2020Huang X, Wang L, Meng M et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109516
- Oxalis erythrorhiza Gillies ex Hooker et Arnott (Oxalidaceae): Chemical Analysis, Biological In Vitro and In Vivo Properties and Behavioral Effects.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Gómez J, Simirgiotis MJ, Kruse MS et al.DOI: 10.3390/antiox13121494
- Anticonvulsant Activity of Hydro Alcoholic Extract and Solvent Fractions of Biophytum umbraculum Welw. Syn (Oxalidaceae) Root in Mice.Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2022Fisseha N, Hammeso WW, Nureye DDOI: 10.2147/JEP.S374890
- Typification of Oxalisbowiei W.T.Aiton ex G.Don (Oxalidaceae).PhytoKeys · 2019Groom QDOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.33280
- Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of Averrhoa carambola L. (Oxalidaceae) against multiresistant pathogens.Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia · 2021Silva KB, Pinheiro CTS, Soares CRM et al.DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.220259
via PubMed
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
10 sectionsContents
- Description
- Leaves
- Flowers
- Fruit
- Distribution
- Classification
- Uses
- Gallery
- References
- External links
Oxalidaceae, or the wood-sorrels family, is a family of five genera of flowering plants, with the great majority of the 570 species in the genus Oxalis. The flowers within this family tend to be perfect, and 5-parted with a superior ovary consisting of five fused carpels. Fruits of this family tend to be capsules or berries that are prominently 5-lobed such as the starfruit.
== Description == Oxalidaceae can be herbaceous plants, shrubs, and small trees.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Oxalidaceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (8)
Available in 60 languages
- Español
- Français
- Deutsch
- 中文
- 日本語
- Русский
- Português
- Italiano
- العربية
- Afrikaans
- Asturian
- azb
- Azerbaijani
- Bahasa Indonesia
- be_x_old
- Belarusian
- Bikol
- Bosnian
Show 41 more
- Catalan
- Cebuano
- Corsican
- Croatian
- Czech
- Danish
- Egyptian Arabic
- Esperanto
- Estonian
- Finnish
- Hebrew
- Hungarian
- Icelandic
- Javanese
- Kazakh
- Komi
- Komi-Permyak
- Latvian
- Lithuanian
- Lombard
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Nederlands
- Northern Frisian
- Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Polski
- Scots
- Shan
- simple
- Svenska
- Tiếng Việt
- Türkçe
- Ukrainian
- Upper Sorbian
- Waray
- Western Panjabi
- zh_yue
- فارسی
- ไทย
- 한국어
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0