File:Pythagoras_and_Philolaus.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Philolaus
Sign in to saveAlso known as Philolaus of Croton
Philolaus (; , Philólaos; ) was a Greek Pythagorean and pre-Socratic philosopher. He was born in a Greek colony in Italy and migrated to Greece. Philolaus has been called one of three most prominent figures in the Pythagorean tradition and the most outstanding figure in the Pythagorean school. Pythagoras developed a school of philosophy that was dominated by both mathematics and mysticism. Most of what is known today about the Pythagorean astronomical system is derived from Philolaus's views. He may have been the first to write about Pythagorean doctrine. According to , who cites Nicomachus, P
OverviewAI-generated
Philolaus of Croton was a male philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, and politician who lived from 470 BCE to 390 BCE. He was a citizen of Crotone and wrote in Ancient Greek. His name in his native language is Φιλόλαος. He was a student of Pythagoras and is associated with the Pythagoreanism movement.
He had students including Archytas, Xenophilus, Echecrates of Phlius, and Cebes. Philolaus died in Thebes. His work has been described by sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa. Open Library lists him as the author of four works, including titles such as *Pythagore et la philosophie pythagoricienne* and *Philolaus of Croton*.
Synthesized by Vinony from 21 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Last.fm. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- ca. 470
- Works
- 4
Top works
- Pythagore et la philosophie pythagoricienne
- Pythagore et la Philosophie Pythagoricienne
- Philolaus of Croton
- Pythagore et la philosophie pythagoricienne: contenant les fragments de ...
via Open Library + Wikidata
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 1
- Total plays
- 18
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Philolaus">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Key facts
- Philosopher.name
- Philolaus
- Philosopher.image
- Pythagoras and Philolaus.png
- Philosopher.caption
- Medieval woodcut by Franchino Gaffurio, depicting Pythagoras and Philolaus conducting musical investigations
- Philosopher.birth_date
- 470 BC
- Philosopher.death_date
- 385 BC
- Philosopher.era
- Pre-Socratic philosophy
- Philosopher.region
- Western philosophy
- Philosopher.school_tradition
- Pythagoreanism
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Crotone
- Place of birth
- Taras
- Place of death
- Thebes
- Occupation
- writer
- Languages spoken
- Ancient Greek
- Doctoral advisor
- Pythagoras
- Student of
- Pythagoras
- Field of work
- philosophy
- Movement
- Pythagoreanism
- Image
- Pythagoras and Philolaus.png
Show 6 more facts
- date of birth
- 0470-01-01
- date of death
- 0390-01-01
- Commons category
- Philolaus
- name in native language
- Φιλόλαος
- writing language
- Ancient Greek
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Mathematics
via Wikidata · CC0
~8 min read
Encyclopedic overview
8 sectionsContents
- Biography
- Writings
- Philosophy
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Other sources
- External links
Philolaus (; , Philólaos; ) was a Greek Pythagorean and pre-Socratic philosopher. He was born in a Greek colony in Italy and migrated to Greece. Philolaus has been called one of three most prominent figures in the Pythagorean tradition and the most outstanding figure in the Pythagorean school. Pythagoras developed a school of philosophy that was dominated by both mathematics and mysticism. Most of what is known today about the Pythagorean astronomical system is derived from Philolaus's views. He may have been the first to write about Pythagorean doctrine. According to , who cites Nicomachus, Philolaus was the successor of Pythagoras.
He argued that at the foundation of everything is the part played by the limiting and limitless, which combine in a harmony. With his assertions that the Earth was not the center of the universe (geocentrism), he is credited with the earliest known discussion of concepts in the development of heliocentrism, the theory that the Earth is not the center of the Universe, but rather that the Sun is. Philolaus discussed a Central Fire as the center of the universe and that spheres (including the Sun) revolved around it.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Philolaus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.