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piperaquine

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Also known as piperaquinoline, 1,3-bis[4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propane

Piperaquine is an antiparasitic drug used in combination with dihydroartemisinin to treat malaria. Piperaquine was developed under the Chinese National Malaria Elimination Programme in the 1960s and was adopted throughout China as a replacement for the structurally similar antimalarial drug chloroquine. Due to widespread parasite resistance to piperaquine, the drug fell out of use as a monotherapy, and is instead used as a partner drug for artemisinin combination therapy. Piperaquine kills parasites by disrupting the detoxification of host heme.

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Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Contraindications
  • Pharmacology
  • Mechanism of action
  • Resistance
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Chemistry
  • History
  • References

Piperaquine is an antiparasitic drug used in combination with dihydroartemisinin to treat malaria. Piperaquine was developed under the Chinese National Malaria Elimination Programme in the 1960s and was adopted throughout China as a replacement for the structurally similar antimalarial drug chloroquine. Due to widespread parasite resistance to piperaquine, the drug fell out of use as a monotherapy, and is instead used as a partner drug for artemisinin combination therapy. Piperaquine kills parasites by disrupting the detoxification of host heme.

==Medical uses== Piperaquine is used in combination with dihydroartemisinin for the treatment of malaria. This combination is one of several artemisinin combination therapies recommended by the World Health Organization for treatment of uncomplicated malaria. This combination is also recommended by the World Health Organization for treatment of severe malaria after administration of artesunate.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “piperaquine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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