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polychlorinated biphenyl

File:Polychlorinated_biphenyl_structure.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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polychlorinated biphenyl

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Also known as Aroclor 1242, PCB, Chlorodiphenyl, Aroclor 1254, PCBs, polychlorinated biphenyls, Polychlorinated biphenyls (containing 60 or more percent chlorine by molecular weight)

any chemical compound from a series of congeners based on biphenyl skeleton, differing from other compounds of this group by a number and position of chlorine atoms

Research

22,956 papers

via PubMed

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

PCB warning label on a power transformer known to contain PCBs

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are organochlorine compounds with the formula C12H10−xClx. They were once widely used in a range of industrial and consumer electronic products including the manufacture of carbonless copy paper, as heat transfer fluids, and as dielectric and coolant fluids for electrical equipment. They are highly toxic and carcinogenic chemical compounds, which led to production being banned internationally by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2001.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “polychlorinated biphenyl” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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