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porcupine
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Porcupines are large rodents with coats of sharp spines, or quills, that protect them against predators. The term covers two families of animals, the Old World porcupines in the family Hystricidae, and the New World porcupines in the family Erethizontidae. Both families display superficially similar coats of rigid or semirigid quills, which are modified hairs composed of keratin, and belong to the infraorder Hystricognathi within the diverse order Rodentia. The two groups are distinct and are not closely related to each other within the Hystricognathi. The largest species of porcupine is the t
Porcupines are large rodents covered with sharp, protective spines called quills that are made of keratin and defend them against predators. There are two distinct families of porcupines—Old World porcupines and New World porcupines—that evolved separately but developed similar quill-covered coats as a defense strategy.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
In the Vinony graph
Within Vinony's link graph, porcupine is referenced by 764 other articles, and connects out to Old World porcupine, New World porcupine and Bristle-spined rat.
Vinony files it under Body plans, Hystricognathi and Porcupines.
Its subject is documented across 73 Wikipedia language editions.
Research
983 papers- Porcupine inhibitors: Novel and emerging anti-cancer therapeutics targeting the Wnt signaling pathway.ReviewPharmacological research · 2021Shah K, Panchal S, Patel BDOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105532
- Porcupine inhibition enhances hypertrophic cartilage differentiation.JBMR plus · 2025Killinger M, Szotkowská T, Lusková D et al.DOI: 10.1093/jbmrpl/ziaf048
- Porcupine inhibitor CGX1321 alleviates heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in mice by blocking WNT signaling.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2023Wu H, Tang LX, Wang XM et al.DOI: 10.1038/s41401-022-01025-y
- Nuclear porcupine mediates XRCC6/Ku70 S-palmitoylation in the DNA damage response.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Chen Y, Xiao M, Mo Y et al.DOI: 10.1186/s40164-024-00572-w
- Porcupine's dilemma in kidney fibrosis.Kidney international · 2019Nishi HDOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.07.020
- Porcupine quilling-associated pneumothorax in dogs: 25 cases (2001-2022).Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · 2023Sevy JJ, Gottlieb L, Vaught M et al.DOI: 10.2460/javma.22.10.0451
- Modulating Wnt signaling at the root: Porcupine and Wnt acylation.ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics · 2019Torres VI, Godoy JA, Inestrosa NCDOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2019.02.009
- Targeting ligand-dependent wnt pathway dysregulation in gastrointestinal cancers through porcupine inhibition.ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics · 2022Flanagan DJ, Woodcock SA, Phillips C et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2022.108179
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- Hystricognathi
- Image
- Crazy eyes the porcupine.jpg
Show 6 more facts
- topic's main category
- Category:Porcupines
- Commons category
- Erethizontidae
- exact match
- wordnet-rdf.princeton.edu/wn30/02346627-n
- different from
- hedgehog
- described by source
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- taxon known by this common name
- Old World porcupine
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~15 min read
Encyclopedic overview
22 sectionsContents
- Terminology and etymology
- Taxonomy and evolution
- Classification
- Evolution
- Biology
- Old World compared with New World species
- Description
- Longevity
- Diet
- Defense
- Quills
- Ecology
- Behavior
- Habitat and range
- Relationships with humans
- Use as food and clothing
- Use in research
- Domestication
- In culture
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Porcupines are large rodents with coats of sharp spines, or quills, that protect them against predators. The term covers two families of animals, the Old World porcupines in the family Hystricidae, and the New World porcupines in the family Erethizontidae. Both families display superficially similar coats of rigid or semirigid quills, which are modified hairs composed of keratin, and belong to the infraorder Hystricognathi within the diverse order Rodentia. The two groups are distinct and are not closely related to each other within the Hystricognathi. The largest species of porcupine is the third-largest living rodent in the world, after the capybara and beaver.
The Old World porcupines (Hystricidae) live in Italy, West and South Asia, and most of Africa. They are large, terrestrial, and strictly nocturnal. New World porcupines (Erethizontidae) are indigenous to North America and northern South America. They live in wooded areas and can climb trees, where some species spend their entire lives. They are generally smaller than their Old World counterparts and are less strictly nocturnal.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “porcupine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (19)
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