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preeclampsia

Also known as Pre-eclampsia, preeclampsia, Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia superimposed on pre-existing hypertension, pregnancy associated hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, toxaemia of pregnancy, hypertension induced by pregnancy, gestational hypertension, proteinuric hypertension of pregnancy

complicación médica del embarazo

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Key facts

Medical condition.name: Pre-eclampsia
Medical condition.image: Hypertrophic decidual vasculopathy high mag.jpg
Medical condition.caption: A micrograph showing hypertrophic decidual vasculopathy, a finding seen in gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia. H&E stain.
Medical condition.field: Obstetrics
Medical condition.synonyms: Preeclampsia toxaemia (PET)
Medical condition.symptoms: High blood pressure, protein in the urine
Medical condition.complications: Red blood cell breakdown, low blood platelet count, impaired liver function, kidney problems, swelling, shortness of breath due to fluid in the lungs, eclampsia
Medical condition.onset: After 20 weeks of pregnancy
Medical condition.risks: Obesity, prior hypertension, older age, diabetes mellitus
Medical condition.diagnosis: BP > 140 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic at two separate times
Medical condition.prevention: Aspirin, calcium supplementation, treatment of prior hypertension
Medical condition.treatment: Delivery, medications
Medical condition.medication: Labetalol, methyldopa, magnesium sulfate
Medical condition.frequency: 2–8% of pregnancies
Medical condition.deaths: 46,900 hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (2015)
Diagnostic.Name: Pre-eclampsia laboratory values
Diagnostic.Image: Preeclampsia Fishbone Schematic.PNG
Diagnostic.Alt: LDH/Uric Acid/AST/ALT/Plt/Cr

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

46,087 papers

Pre-eclampsia: pathogenesis, novel diagnostics and therapies.ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology · 2019Phipps EA, Thadhani R, Benzing T et al.DOI: 10.1038/s41581-019-0119-6
Pre-eclampsia: does cardiac function differ in HIV-positive and -negative women?ReviewCardiovascular journal of Africa · 2024Bhorat R, Bhorat I, Khaliq OP et al.DOI: 10.5830/CVJA-2023-005
Pre-eclampsia.ReviewLancet (London, England) · 2005Sibai B, Dekker G, Kupferminc MDOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17987-2
Midwives' knowledge of pre-eclampsia management: A scoping review.Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives · 2021Garti I, Gray M, Tan JY et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.08.010
Pre-eclampsia: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.ReviewVascular health and risk management · 2011Uzan J, Carbonnel M, Piconne O et al.DOI: 10.2147/VHRM.S20181
Pre-eclampsia--still a disease of theories?ReviewCurrent opinion in obstetrics & gynecology · 1998Higgins JR, Brennecke SPDOI: 10.1097/00001703-199804000-00009
Pre-eclampsia: physiology and immunological aspects.ReviewEuropean journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 1995Vinatier D, Monnier JCDOI: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02106-h
Epidemiology of pre-eclampsia and the other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.ReviewBest practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology · 2011Hutcheon JA, Lisonkova S, Joseph KSDOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006

via PubMed

Article · Español

La preeclampsia, preeclampsia toxemia (PET) o hipertensión inducida por el embarazo proteinúrica (HIEP) (etimologícamente proveniente del latín «Pre»- antes, previo- y «Eclampsis» -relámpago-) es un síndrome específico del embarazo que consiste básicamente en la aparición de hipertensión arterial después de la vigésima semana de gestación y la presencia de niveles elevados de proteína en la orina (proteinuria). La preeclampsia se refiere a una de las formas en que la hipertensión arterial puede presentarse en el embarazo, cuyo origen se relaciona con alteraciones en la placenta. Estas alteraciones dan origen a una disfunción de los vasos sanguíneos maternos. Aunque el signo más notorio de la enfermedad es una elevada presión arterial, puede desembocar en una eclampsia, con daño a los riñones, hígado y cerebro. El único tratamiento es el parto, siendo la inducción del parto o la cesárea los procedimientos más comunes. Puede aparecer hasta seis semanas posparto. Es la complicación del embarazo más común y peligrosa, por lo que debe diagnosticarse y tratarse rápidamente, ya que en casos graves se pone en peligro la vida del feto y de la madre.

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