Reticuline
Sign in to saveReticuline is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid. It is also classified as a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid. It is produced in the opium poppy from the amino acid tyrosine, initially as (S)-reticuline, which is a precursor to alkaloids including papaverine and stylopine. Another large group of alkaloids including morphine are made after (S)-reticuline has been converted in the poppy to its enantiomer, (R)-reticuline.
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- Occurrence
- Physiological effects
- Biosynthesis
- Metabolism
- References
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Reticuline is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid. It is also classified as a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid. It is produced in the opium poppy from the amino acid tyrosine, initially as (S)-reticuline, which is a precursor to alkaloids including papaverine and stylopine. Another large group of alkaloids including morphine are made after (S)-reticuline has been converted in the poppy to its enantiomer, (R)-reticuline.
==Occurrence== Reticuline is found in opium and a variety of plants including Lindera aggregata, Annona squamosa, and Ocotea fasciculata.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Reticuline” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.