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OverviewAI-generated
Rosa canina, commonly known as the dog rose, is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It belongs to the genus Rosa and is classified within the section Caninae. The organism is part of the kingdom Plantae, phylum Tracheophyta, class Magnoliopsida, and order Rosales. Other common names for this taxon include Hunds-Rose, Garrabón, نسرين, and Həmərsin.
Records of Rosa canina have been documented in Mexico, the United States, Ukraine, and Canada. These records are held by institutions such as INECOL, FCB-BUAP, CAS, NHA, and CHSC. The species has a total of 438,730 occurrence records and 9,244 specific records associated with 7,405 media items.
Synthesized by Vinony from 29 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Rosa canina
SPECIES
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderRosales
- FamilyRosaceae
狗蔷薇（学名：Rosa canina）是蔷薇属植物，原产于欧洲、非洲西北部以及亚洲西部，是罗马尼亚的国花，也是英格兰漢普郡的郡花。英文Dog Rose。 目录 1 特征 2 用途 3 狗蔷薇的减数分裂方式 4 参考文献 5 外部連結 特征 狗蔷薇是落叶灌木，通常株高1－5米。茎干上遍布细小且锋利的钩状刺，以便于沿其它植物攀援。叶子呈羽状排列，通常为5－7片。花朵从粉红色到白色不等，通常是淡粉色。花朵直径4－6厘米，有5片花瓣。成熟的果实为蔷薇果，朱红色，大小约1.5－2厘米。 用途 果实因富含维生素C，通常被用于制造糖浆、茶、果酱和甜酒等，叶外敷可治疗伤口。 狗蔷薇的减数分裂方式 狗蔷薇属於狗蔷薇组（Sect. Caninae，含20－30个物种和亚种，主要分布於欧洲北部和中部），这类蔷薇减数分裂的方式是很独特的。在不考虑染色體倍性时，细胞分裂时只会形成7个二价染色体，而余下的染色体都是单价体。单价体存在於卵细胞中，但不存在於花粉中[1]。狗蔷薇组通常是五倍体，但也可能是四倍体或六倍体。 参考文献 ^ Täckholm, Gunnar (1922) Zytologische Studien über die Gattung Rosa. Acta Horti Bergiani 7, 97-381. 外部連結 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：狗蔷薇 维基物种中的分类信息：狗蔷薇 这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 查 论 编 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=狗蔷薇&oldid=48026470” 分类： 藥用植物 薔薇屬 隐藏分类： 物种微格式条目 含有拉丁語的條目 全部小作品 植物小作品
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 9,244
- With media
- 7,405
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Collections
- INECOL, FCB-BUAP, CAS, NHA, CHSC, DAV
- Recorded in
- Mexico, United States, Ukraine, Canada
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Rosa sect. Caninae
- Image
- Rosa Canina.JPG
Show 7 more facts
- Commons category
- Rosa canina
- taxon rank
- species
- taxon name
- Rosa canina
- taxon common name
- 狗蔷薇
- Commons gallery
- Rosa canina
- short name
- R. canina
via Wikidata · CC0
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Encyclopedic overview
Rosa canina, the dog rose, is a variable climbing, wild rose species native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia.
Description
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Rosa canina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (12)
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