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safranal

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ424919· pop 20· linked from 498 articles

Also known as Dehydro-beta-cyclocitral, 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dienyl methanal, 2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxaldehyde, 1,1,3-Trimethyl-2-formylcyclohexa-2,4-diene, (2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)methanal

Safranal is an organic compound isolated from saffron, the spice consisting of the stigmas of crocus flowers (Crocus sativus). It is the constituent primarily responsible for the aroma of saffron.

Chemical data

Formula
C10H14O
Molecular weight
150.22 g/mol
IUPAC name
2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carbaldehyde
SMILES
CC1=C(C(CC=C1)(C)C)C=O
InChIKey
SGAWOGXMMPSZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
2.1
Polar surface area
17.1 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

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Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Pharmacology
  • Natural sources
  • References

Safranal is an organic compound isolated from saffron, the spice consisting of the stigmas of crocus flowers (Crocus sativus). It is the constituent primarily responsible for the aroma of saffron.

It is believed that safranal is a degradation product of the carotenoid zeaxanthin via the intermediate picrocrocin.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “safranal” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.