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lingua shelta

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Also known as Gammon, Cant, Tarri, Gamin, Sheldrü, Shelorü, Seiltis

lingua

Key facts

Language.date
2008
Language.ref
e25
Language.script
Latin
Language.name
Shelta
Language.altname
The Seldru, the Cant,
Language.nativename
,
Language.region
Ireland
Language.ethnicity
Irish Travellers
Language.familycolor
mixed
Language.iso3
sth
Language.glotto
shel1236
Language.glottorefname
Shelta
Language.lingua
50-ACA-a
Language.notice
IPA

via Wikipedia infobox

Described at

Cant / Gammon - Ireland’s National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage

nationalinventoryich.chg.gov.ie

Location Throughout Ireland. Categories Oral traditions and expressions, including language Keywords Language, Traveller culture Contact organisation Meath Travellers Workshop Cant / Gammon is a traditional language spoken by Irish Travellers. It is considered a creole language developed by Travellers from Irish, Scots Gaelic, and English-speaking backgrounds. Creole languages are generally derived from pidgin versions of the language spoken by the larger population. Among Travellers Cant / Gammon could also be known as Shelta. It is spoken mainly by the older generation throughout the country. Language is the last thing that we have left, that gives us our antiquity. It’s the words that are used. Languages can be cousins to one another like Germanic or English Languages. The closest cousin to our language is old Irish. This was spoken here pre 1200s. Some of the words used at that time are still used by Travellers today when we speak in our language. Our own words for a priest and for God have shown up in old documents to be words used in pre-christian Ireland and yet we still use them today. Our tradition was a very oral tradition so there is very little written evidence. Some of the leaflets and documents used at Meath Travellers Workshop, The Irish Traveller Movement and Pavee Point would have both English and Cant / Gammon language included. Meath Travellers Workshop mobile Living History Exhibition supports the work of keeping the language and crafts alive and will continue to do so going forward. The restoration of the language is widely appealing to Travellers and efforts to pass the language from generation to generation have been affected by the imposition of legislation which prevented Travellers from practicing their nomadic tradition. This imposed settlement of the majority of the community disrupted the pattern of intergenerational legacy but continues to form part of the language custom of the nuclear and extended family. Full restoration and revival have become a more important feature since recognition of Travellers as an ethnic minority group (March 2017) and highlights the need to elevate this indigenous minority language with adequate resources and reinstate its place within the community and amongst younger community members. This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages.

Excerpt from a page describing this subject · 5,468 chars · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

Instance of
cant
Subclass of
Hiberno-English
Country of origin
Republic of Ireland
Show 10 more facts
writing system
Latin script
number of speakers, writers, or signers
86000
linguistic typology
verb–subject–object
topic's main category
Category:Shelta language
native label
Shelta
Wikimedia language code
sth
indigenous to
Scotland
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Italiano

Lo Shelta /ˈʃɛltə/ è la lingua parlata dalla popolazione pavee, in particolar modo da quella stanziata in Irlanda e nel Regno Unito. Chiamato De Gammon dalla sua comunità di locutori, esso viene spesso usato come criptolinguaggio dai pavee per non farsi comprendere dagli ascoltatori esterni. Il numero esatto dei madrelingua al giorno d'oggi è difficile da determinare, l'ultima ricerca in merito venne eseguita nel 1992 da Ethnologue e indicava il numero dei parlanti in 30.000 nel Regno Unito, 6.000 in Irlanda e 50.000 negli Stati Uniti. Malgrado originariamente nella comunità pavee fosse predominante l'utilizzo del gaelico irlandese, la permanenza nei pressi dei grossi centri abitati e la conseguente assimilazione graduale della lingua inglese ha portato alla formazione dello shelta come creolo avente elementi morfologici di entrambi gli idiomi, basato sul dialetto inglese parlato in Irlanda con forti influenze dal gaelico. Le differenti varianti dello shelta presenti sul territorio irlandese mostrano inoltre diversi gradi di anglicizzazione, rendendo difficile quindi stabilire quanto determinante sia il substrato gaelico che comunque, secondo una stima dell'Oxford Companion to the English Language si aggira attorno a un contributo linguistico di 2.000/3.000 parole.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA