熱拡散

Also known as Soret effect, Ludwig–Soret effect, Ludwig-Soret effect, thermomigration, thermodiffusion

thumb|Dust deposition by thermophoresis. Thermophoresis (also thermomigration, thermodiffusion, the Soret effect, or the Ludwig–Soret effect) is a phenomenon observed in mixtures of mobile particles where the different particle types exhibit different responses to the force of a temperature gradient. This phenomenon tends to move light molecules to hot regions and heavy molecules to cold regions. The term thermophoresis most often applies to aerosol mixtures whose mean free path \lambda is comparable to its characteristic length scale L, but may also commonly refer to the phenomenon in all pha