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thiocyanate
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thiocyanate

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Also known as thiocyanates, rhodanide, rhodanides

Thiocyanates are salts containing the thiocyanate anion (also known as rhodanide or rhodanate). is the conjugate base of thiocyanic acid. Common salts include the colourless salts potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate. Mercury(II) thiocyanate was formerly used in pyrotechnics.

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Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Biology
  • Occurrences
  • Biochemistry
  • Medicine
  • Coordination chemistry
  • Test for iron(III) and cobalt(II)
  • See also
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Thiocyanates are salts containing the thiocyanate anion (also known as rhodanide or rhodanate). is the conjugate base of thiocyanic acid. Common salts include the colourless salts potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate. Mercury(II) thiocyanate was formerly used in pyrotechnics.

Thiocyanate is analogous to the cyanate ion, , wherein oxygen is replaced by sulfur. is one of the pseudohalides, due to the similarity of its reactions to that of halide ions. Thiocyanate was historically known as rhodanide (from a Greek word for rose) because of the red colour of its complexes with iron.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “thiocyanate” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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