創傷性腦損傷

Also known as TBI, intracranial injury, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Traumatic brain injury

condition caused by an external force which has traumatically injured the brain

Key facts

Other names: Intracranial injury, physically induced brain injury
Specialty: Neurology , Neurosurgery , Emergency medicine
Symptoms: Physical, cognitive, sensory, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms
Types: Mild to severe
Causes: Trauma to the head
Risk factors: Old age, alcohol
Diagnostic method: Based on neurological exam , medical imaging
Treatment: Supportive care , surgery
Medication: Mannitol , hypertonic saline

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

80,118 papers

Traumatic brain injury in companion animals: Pathophysiology and treatment.

Article · 中文

創（chuāng）伤性脑损伤又稱腦外傷，是指外力对大脑造成的损伤。造成创伤性脑损伤的原因包括跌倒、車禍和暴力。大腦受伤后的腦內各种狀況還有可能会导致大腦损伤更為嚴重。在世界范围内的儿童和青少年中，创伤性脑损伤是導致死亡和残疾的主要原因。男性遭受脑外伤的频率约为女性的两倍。用于诊断创伤性脑损伤的成像技术有X射线计算机断层成像（CT）和核磁共振成像（MRI）。创伤性脑损伤的预防措施包括繫好安全带、戴好头盔、不饮酒驾驶、老年人的防跌倒保護工作和儿童的安全保護措施。根据大腦受伤情况，治疗手段包括药物治療、紧急手术或數年后的手术等措施。康复手段包括物理治疗、言语治疗、休閒治療、職能治療等手段。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA