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West Java is a province located in Indonesia, one of the country's largest and most populous regions. It matters because of its significant economic and cultural importance to Indonesia, serving as a major hub for commerce, agriculture, and industry.
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West Java (Indonesian: Jawa Barat, Sundanese: ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪, romanized: Jawa Kulon, Javanese: ꦗꦮꦶꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀, romanized: Jawi Kulon) is an Indonesian province on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung and its largest city is Bekasi. West Java is bordered by the province of Banten and the country's capital region of Jakarta to the west, the Java Sea to the north, the province of Central Java to the east and the Indian Ocean to the south. With Banten, this province is the native homeland of the Sundanese people, the second-largest ethnic group in Indonesia.
West Java was one of the first eight provinces of Indonesia formed following the country's independence proclamation and was later legally re-established on 14 July 1950. With effect from 28 August 1961, the city of Jakarta was split off from West Java as a 'special capital region' (Daerah Khusus Ibukota), with a status equivalent to that of a province, while in October 2000 the western parts of the province were in turn split away to form a separate Banten province.