The white-headed duck is a diving duck species found in parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa, identifiable by the male's distinctive white head and dark body. It matters because conservationists have worked to protect it from extinction, as its populations have been threatened by habitat loss and other pressures.
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white-headed duck
Species
Winter visitor?
via IUCN
The white-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala) is a small diving duck some 45 cm (18 in) long. The male has a white head with black crown, a blue bill, and reddish-grey plumage. The female has a dark bill and rather duller colouring. Its breeding habitat is lakes with open water and dense vegetation at the margin. It dives under water and feeds on aquatic vegetation as well as some animal matter. It is more likely to swim away from a perceived threat than to fly. This duck is known from Spain, North Africa, Western Asia and Central Asia. Populations are declining, mostly due to loss of habitat and pollution, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the bird's status as "endangered".
Taxonomy and systematics
via Wikidata · CC0
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