琐罗亚斯德教
Also known as Zarathustraism, Mazdanism, Magianism, The Good Religion, Mazdayasna
琐罗亚斯德创立的古代伊朗宗教
AI overview
Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest organized religions, originating in ancient Iran and centered on the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster and the worship of Ahura Mazda, an all-wise and benevolent creator deity. The religion is significant for its dualistic worldview, which depicts an ongoing cosmic struggle between Ahura Mazda (the force of good) and Angra Mainyu (a destructive adversary), a framework that has influenced later major world religions.
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Key facts
- Religion.name
- Zoroastrianism
- Religion.native_name_lang
- ae
- Religion.image
- Faravahar on Fire Temple, Yazd.jpg
- Religion.imagewidth
- 250px
- Religion.caption
- Faravahar, one of the most prominent symbols of Zoroastrianism, on the Fire Temple of Yazd, Iran
- Religion.type
- Ethnic religion
- Religion.main_classification
- Iranian
- Religion.scripture
- Avesta
- Religion.theology
- Monotheistic/Dualistic
- Religion.area
- Greater Iran (historically)
Article · 中文
祆（xiān）教（波斯語：زرتشتیگری；英語：Zoroastrianism），音譯為瑣羅亞斯德教，是伊斯兰教诞生之前中东和西亚最具影响力的宗教，古代波斯帝国的國教。因信徒在火前祷告而又得名为拜火教，在漢文又称为火祆教或白頭教。 琐罗亚斯德教的思想屬西方理論定義下的二元論，有學者認為它對犹太教以及后来的基督教和伊斯兰教影响深远。琐罗亚斯德教的神“密特拉”也进入到罗马帝国等宗教之中，现今西方圣诞节即为密特拉节。目前此教在伊朗偏僻山区和印度孟买一带的帕西人（又譯作巴斯人）中仍有很大的影响力。 此教的创始人是琐罗亚斯德，出身于米底王国的一个贵族骑士家庭，20岁时弃家隐居，30岁时聲稱受到神启，破斥当时的多神教，宣说火祆教，但受到当时的多神教祭司的迫害。直到42岁时，阿契美尼德帝國的宰相娶他女儿为妻，将他引见国王，琐罗亚斯德教才在波斯迅速传播，77岁时他在一次战争中，在神庙中被杀身亡。另有說法琐罗亚斯德的生存年代要更早，瑣羅亞斯德教也非他首创，有源自更遠古的繼承。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA