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German Nobel laureates

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Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum theory. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".
Max Planck
German theoretical physicist (1858–1947)
Thomas Mann
German novelist and Nobel Prize laureate (1875–1955)
Hermann Hesse
Nobel Prize winning German-Swiss poet, novelist and painter (1877–1962)
Wilhelm Röntgen
German physicist (1845–1923)
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German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, and sculptor (1927-2015)
Werner Heisenberg
German theoretical physicist and nobel prize winner (1901–1976)
Herta Müller
German-Romanian novelist, poet and essayist (born 1953)
Theodor Mommsen
German classical scholar and historian (1817–1903)
Robert Koch
German physician, bacteriologist (1843–1910)
Willy Brandt
German politician (SPD), chancellor of West Germany (1969–1974) and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Gerhart Hauptmann
German dramatist who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912 (1862-1946)
Albert Schweitzer
French-German physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher (1875-1965)
Max Born
German-Jewish physicist and mathematician (1882-1970)
Heinrich Böll
German writer (1917–1985)
Nelly Sachs
Jewish German poet and playwright (1891-1970)
Paul Heyse
German writer (1830–1914)
Maria Goeppert Mayer
German-born American theoretical physicist (1906-1972)
Rudolf Christoph Eucken
(1846-1926) German philosopher
Philipp Lenard
German physicist (1862-1947)
Otto Hahn
German chemist and physicist (1879-1968)
Ferdinand Braun
German inventor and physicist (1909 Nobel Prize)
Wilhelm Wien
German physicist (1864-1928)
Hans Bethe
German-American nuclear physicist
Max von Laue
German physicist, Nobel laureate and anti-Nazi (1879–1960)
Fritz Haber
German chemist and receiver of the Nobel prize (1868–1934)
Otto Stern
German-American physicist (1888–1969)
Emil Fischer
German chemist (1852–1919)
Gustav Ludwig Hertz
German physicist (1887–1975)
James Franck
German physicist (1882–1964)
Emil von Behring
German physiologist who received the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 for his discovery of a diphtheria antitoxin
Paul Ehrlich
Jewish-German physician and scientist (1854-1915)
Johannes Stark
German physicist (1874-1957)
Gustav Stresemann
German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929)
Walther Nernst
German physical chemist and physicist (1864–1941)
Walther Bothe
German physicist, mathematician and chemist (1891-1957)
Adolf von Baeyer
German chemist (1835-1917)
Eduard Buchner
German chemist (1907 Nobel Prize)
Peter Grünberg
German physicist, and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate (1939-2018)
J. Hans D. Jensen
German nuclear physicist (1907–1973)
Rudolf Mössbauer
German nuclear physicist and Noble Prize in Physics
Kurt Alder
German chemist (1902–1958)
Ernst Ruska
German physicist (1906–1988)
Gerd Binnig
German physicist
Otto Wallach
German chemist (1847–1931)
Carl Bosch
German chemical engineer (1874–1940)
Hermann Staudinger
German chemist, winner of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1881–1965)
Georg Bednorz
physicist
Adolf Butenandt
German biochemist (1903-1995)
Klaus von Klitzing
German physicist
Otto Diels
German chemist (1876–1954)
Gerhard Domagk
German bacteriologist (1895-1964)
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
German biologist (1995 Nobel Prize)
Harald zur Hausen
German virologist and professor emeritus (1936–2023)
Wolfgang Ketterle
German physicist
Horst Ludwig Störmer
German physicist
Richard Willstätter
German chemist (1872–1942)
Theodor W. Hänsch
German physicist and nobel laureate (born 1941)
Manfred Eigen
German biophysical chemist (1927-2019)
Carl von Ossietzky
German journalist, author, pacifist and recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize (1889–1938)