AI overview
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Islamic ruler who led the Umayyad caliphate, one of Islam's earliest and largest empires, from 685 until his death in 705. He matters historically because he ruled during a crucial period of consolidation and expansion that helped shape the early Islamic world and established lasting administrative practices.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Works
- 1
Top works
- Bāqat shiʻr
via Open Library + Wikidata
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- France
- Active from
- 1975-03-14
conscious hip hopfrenchslam poetry
Discography