27th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1774–1789)
Abdul Hamid I was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789, ruling during a period when the empire faced military defeats and territorial losses to Russia and other European powers. His reign matters historically because it marked a turning point when Ottoman leaders began to recognize the need for military and administrative reforms to prevent further decline.
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· 2020 · cited 15,328x
· 2018 · cited 10,795x
DynastyOttoman FatherAhmed III MotherRabia Şermi Kadın ReligionSunni Islam Tughra
Abdülhamid I or Abdul Hamid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد اول, `Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i evvel; Turkish: I. Abdülhamid; 20 March 1725 – 7 April 1789) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789. A devout and pacifist sultan, he inherited a bankrupt empire and sought military reforms, including overhauling the Janissaries and navy. Despite internal efforts and quelling revolts in Syria, Egypt, and Greece, his reign saw the critical loss of Crimea and defeat by Russia and Austria. The 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca granted Russia territorial and religious influence. He died soon after the fall of Ochakov in 1788.
· 2020 · cited 9,734x
· 2022 · cited 8,400x
· 2020 · cited 7,710x
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