代數學
Also known as Al-Kitāb al-Mukhtaṣar fī Ḥisāb al-Jabr wal-Muqābalah
The Concise Book of Calculation by Restoration and Balancing (, ; or ), commonly abbreviated Al-Jabr or Algebra (Arabic: ), is an Arabic-language mathematical treatise on algebra written in Baghdad around 820 by the Persian polymath Al-Khwarizmi. It was a landmark work in the history of mathematics, with its title being the ultimate etymology of the word "algebra" itself, later borrowed into Medieval Latin as .
Key facts
- Book.name
- The Concise Book of Calculation by Restoration and Balancing
- Book.image
- Image-Al-Kitāb al-muḫtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-ğabr wa-l-muqābala.jpg
- Book.alt
- title page in Arabic writing and calligraphy; hand-drawn ornamental frame; parchment is gilded and stained from age
- Book.caption
- Title page, 9th century
- Book.author
- Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
- Book.title_orig
- كتاب المختصر في حساب الجبر والمقابلة
- Book.orig_lang_code
- ar
- Book.illustrator
- Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
- Book.country
- Abbasid Caliphate
- Book.language
- Arabic
- Book.subject
- Algebra
- Book.pub_date
Article · 中文
代数学，直译为完成和平衡计算法概要（阿拉伯语：ٱلْكِتَاب ٱلْمُخْتَصَر فِي حِسَاب ٱلْجَبْر وَٱلْمُقَابَلَة , al-Kitāb al-Mukhtaṣar fī Ḥisāb al-Jabr wal-Muqābalah ; 拉丁語：Liber Algebræ et Almucabola )是波斯数学家花拉子米于公元820年左右在巴格达撰写的关于代数的阿拉伯数学论文。 《代数学》是数学史上具有里程碑意义的著作，将代数确立为一门独立的学科，并创造了Algebra（代数学）一词 。 《代数学》详尽地介绍了如何求解二次多项式方程的正根。。它是第一个为了代数而教授代数的文本。它发现了代数学最基本的概念：“减少”和“平衡”，即取消等式两边的项的过程。 数学历史学家Victor视《代数学》为第一本真正的代数文本。《代数学》于114年由切斯特的罗伯特翻译成拉丁文，被用作欧洲大学主要数学教科书，直到16世纪才被取代。
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