阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦

Also known as A.Einsten

猶太裔美國物理學家，相對論創立者

OverviewAI-generated

Albert Einstein (1879–1955) was a theoretical physicist, philosopher of science, inventor, and pedagogue. Born in Ulm to Hermann Einstein, he was a native German speaker who also used English. He was educated at ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich, where his doctoral advisors included Alfred Kleiner, Heinrich Burkhardt, and Heinrich Friedrich Weber. He was also a student of Heinrich Friedrich Weber and Hermann Minkowski.

Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science, the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, and the Prix Jules Janssen. He was a member of the Royal Society, the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, and the American Philosophical Society. His works include *Collected writings (1901-1956)* and *L'éther et le théorie de la relativité*. He died in Princeton and is archived at the Swiss Literary Archives, Albert Einstein Archives, and Regenstein Library.

Synthesized by Vinony from 46 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Crossref, VIAF, MusicBrainz, Nobel Prize, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born: 14. März 1879
Died: 18. April 1955
Works: 546

Top works

The principles of humanism
Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Problems der spezifischen Wärme
The World as I See It
Relativity (Albert Einstein)
物理学はいかに創られたか

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type: Person
Gender: Male
Country: Germany
Active from: 1879
Active to: 1955

Discography

Historic Recordings 1930-1947

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis
· 2012 · cited 64,727x
G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences
· 2007 · cited 52,802x
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
· 1977 · cited 49,651x
Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses
· 2009 · cited 29,978x
Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks
· 1999 · cited 27,724x

via Crossref · CC0

Authority record · VIAF

Lifespan: 1879–1955
Nationality: US, DE, CH, DEU
Role / Field: Scientist, Physicists, Physicist, College teachers, Authors, Physics
Language: ger, eng, deu
Gender: Male

Recorded by 44 libraries

via VIAF · OCLC

Wikipedia views (30d)

423,652 total

via Wikimedia Pageviews API

Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize in Physics1921
“for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect”

NobelPrize.org →

Article · 中文

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德語：Albert Einstein／，1879年3月14日－1955年4月18日），是出生于德国、拥有瑞士和美国国籍的猶太裔理論物理學家，他创立了現代物理學的兩大支柱的相对论及量子力學，也是質能等價公式（E = mc2）的發現者。他在科學哲學領域頗具影響力。因為“對理論物理的貢獻，特別是發現了光電效應的原理”，他榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學獎（1922年頒發）。這一發現為量子理論的建立踏出了關鍵性的一步。愛因斯坦在職業生涯早期就發覺經典力學與電磁場無法相互共存，因而發展出狹義相對論。他又發現，相對論原理可以延伸至重力場的建模。根据研究出來的一些重力理論，他於1915年發表了廣義相對論。他持續研究統計力學與量子理論，这让他給出了粒子論與對於分子運動的解釋。1917年，愛因斯坦應用廣義相對論來建立大尺度結構宇宙的模型。阿道夫·希特勒於1933年開始掌權成為德國總理之時，愛因斯坦正在走訪美國。由於愛因斯坦是猶太裔人，所以儘管身為普魯士科學院教授，他并沒有返回德國。1940年，他定居美國，隨後成為美國公民。在第二次世界大戰前夕，他在一封寫給當時美國總統富蘭克林·羅斯福的信裏署名，信內提到德國可能發展出一種新式且深具威力的炸彈，因此建議美國也盡早進行相關研究，美國因此開啟了曼哈頓計劃。愛因斯坦支持增強同盟國的武力，但譴責將當時新發現的核裂变用於武器用途的想法，後來愛因斯坦與英國哲學家伯特蘭·羅素共同簽署《羅素—愛因斯坦宣言》，強調核武器的危險性。愛因斯坦是20世紀最重要的科學家之一，一生總共發表了300多篇科學論文和150篇非科學作品，有“現代物理学之父”之誉。他卓越和原創性的科學成就使得“愛因斯坦”一詞成為“天才”的同義詞。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA