アルファヘルペスウイルス亜科

Also known as Alfaherpesvirinae

Alphaherpesvirinae is a subfamily of viruses in the family Herpesviridae, primarily distinguished by reproducing more quickly than other subfamilies in the Herpesviridae. Mammals serve as natural hosts. There are currently 45 species in this subfamily, divided among 5 genera, with one species unassigned to a genus. Diseases associated with this subfamily include: HHV-1 and HHV-2: skin vesicles or mucosal ulcers, rarely encephalitis and meningitis, HHV-3: chickenpox (varicella) and shingles, GaHV-2: Marek's disease. In animals, Pseudorabies virus is the causative agent of Aujeszky's disease in

Species

Subfamily

OrderHerpesvirales
FamilyHerpesviridae

Habitatmarine

Die Alphaherpesvirinae bilden eine Unterfamilie der Virusfamilie Herpesviridae (Herpesviren). Sie besteht aus folgenden Gattungen (mit den wichtigsten Virusspezies, (*) zeigt die Typusspezies an): Genus Simplexvirus Spezies Herpes-simplex-Virus-1(Humanes Herpesvirus 1, en. Human alphaherpesvirus 1, HSV-1 oder HHV-1) (*) Spezies Herpes-simplex-Virus-2(Humanes Herpesvirus 2, en. Human alphaherpesvirus 2, HSV-2 oder HHV-2) Spezies Herpesvirus simiae(Cercopithecines Herpesvirus 1, en. Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1, CeHV-1) Spezies Bovines Herpesvirus 2(en. Bovine alphaherpesvirus 2, BoHV-2) Genus Varicellovirus Spezies Varizella-Zoster-Virus(Humanes Herpesvirus 3, en. Human alphaherpesvirus 3, VZV oder HHV-3) (*) Spezies Bovines Herpesvirus 1(en. Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1, BoHV-1) Spezies Canines Herpesvirus 1(en. Canid alphaherpesvirus 1, CHV-1 oder CaHV-1) Spezies Equines Herpesvirus 1 (Pferde-Abort-Virus, en. Equid alphaherpesvirus 1, EHV-1) Spezies Equines Herpesvirus 3 (Koitalexanthem-Virus der Pferde, en. Equid alphaherpesvirus 3, EHV-3) Spezies Equines Herpesvirus 4 (Rhinopneumonitis-Virus der Pferde, en. Equid alphaherpesvirus 4, EHV-4) Spezies Equines Herpesvirus 8 (Esel-Herpesv

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