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Atimia () was a form of disenfranchisement used in ancient Greek cities.

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Atimia () was a form of disenfranchisement used in ancient Greek cities.

Under democracy in ancient Greece, only free adult Greek males were enfranchised as full citizens. Women, foreigners, children and slaves were not full citizens; they could not vote or hold public office, and they had to have adult male citizens act as guardians of their property and other interests. A man who was made atimos, literally meaning without honour or value, was likewise disenfranchised and disempowered, making him unable to carry out the political functions of a citizen. He could not attend assembly meetings, serve as a juror in Heliaia or bring actions before the courts.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “atimia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.