File:Bakelit_Struktur.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Bakelite
Also known as baekelite, polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride
Bakelite ( ), formally '''''', is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. The first plastic made from synthetic components, it was developed by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland in Yonkers, New York, in 1907, and patented on December 7, 1909.
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Bakelite bangles.jpg
Show 5 more facts
- Commons category
- Bakelite
- time of discovery or invention
- 1907-00-00
- density
- 1.3
- refractive index
- 1.63
- relative permittivity
- 7
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~21 min read
Article
12 sectionsContents
- History
- Synthesis
- Compression molding
- Phenolic sheet
- Properties
- Applications
- Collectibles
- Patents
- Similar plastics
- See also
- References
- External links
Bakelite ( ), formally '''''', is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. The first plastic made from synthetic components, it was developed by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland in Yonkers, New York, in 1907, and patented on December 7, 1909.
Bakelite was one of the first plastic-like materials to be introduced into the modern world and was popular because it could be molded and then hardened into any shape.