Also known as Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi, Bilal ibn Rabah, Bilal-i Habeşi, Bilal, son of Rabah, Bilal, Bilāl al-Ḥabashī
companion of Muhammad and first Islamic mu'azzin (c.580–640)
Bilal ibn Ribah was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad who became the first Islamic mu'azzin, or person who calls the faithful to prayer, during the early Islamic period (he lived roughly 580–640 CE). He is an important figure in Islamic history, particularly remembered for his role in establishing one of Islam's central practices and for being among Muhammad's most trusted followers.
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Discography
比拉勒(阿拉伯语:بلال بن رباح,580年-640年),是穆罕默德弟子,原籍埃塞俄比亚,伊斯兰教第一位穆安津(也是第一個黑人穆斯林)。曾是古莱什族贵族的奴隶,是早期秘密信奉伊斯兰教者之一。后被他人告发,遭到主人伍麦叶的一再残酷拷打,几近致死。但他信仰坚定,默颂“安拉”,毫不屈服。旋被阿布·伯克尔以重金赎身,派往随身侍奉穆罕默德。 他身材高大,体魄健壮,忠诚地紧随先知传教、出征,闲暇时则谨守拜功,从不懈怠。630年,穆罕默德的传教事业已经取得了巨大成就,各部落首领纷纷前往麦地那“入教朝拜”,比拉勒遂又被任命为“礼宾官”,专门负责招待工作。他是被先知列为与阿布·伯克尔、奧馬爾等同等地位的14名主要助手之一,是必然进入后世乐园的人。 穆罕默德逝世以后,埋葬毕,最后给坟丘上洒水的仪式由比拉勒担任,完成了他对先知最后的一次“侍奉”。他曾要求艾布·伯克尔批准他为主道出征(聖戰),艾布·伯克尔以宣礼任重而未加允许。奧馬爾执政后,他再次要求,遂被派往叙利亚。641年在大马士革病故。
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