缓冲溶液
Also known as pH buffer, buffer
aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, which resists (to a limited degree) pH change when a strong acid or base is added
AI overview
A buffer solution is a special mixture of chemicals dissolved in water that can resist changes to how acidic or basic the solution is when strong acids or bases are added to it. This property matters because many chemical processes, biological systems, and industrial applications require the pH to stay relatively stable to function properly.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
49,142 papers- Exposure to buffer solution alters tendon hydration and mechanics.Journal of biomechanics · 2017
- Hypothermic preservation of isolated rat lungs in modified bicarbonate buffer, EuroCollins solution or St Thomas' Hospital cardioplegic solution.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 1998
- Is introduction of the bicarbonate buffer in PD solution unavoidable?Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis · 1996
- Myocardial protection.Journal of cardiac surgery · 1986
- Dialysate composition.Contributions to nephrology · 2008
via PubMed
Article · 中文
缓冲溶液（德語：Pufferlösung；英語：buffer solution；法語：solution tampon）指由「弱酸及其共轭碱之鹽類」或「弱碱及其共轭酸之鹽類」所组成的缓冲对配制的，能够在加入一定量其他物质时减缓pH改变的溶液。 前述定義中之所以要兩種成對物質，是因為反應可以同時朝向酸或鹼來緩衝，舉例醋酸与醋酸钠的混合溶液就是缓冲溶液。若加盐酸，pH不会下降太快，因为盐酸会跟醋酸钠反应，生成醋酸。相反，若加氢氧化钠，pH也不会增加太快，因为氢氧化钠会跟醋酸反应，生成醋酸钠。在许多化学反应中，缓冲溶液被用于使溶液的pH值保持恒定。缓冲溶液对生命的产生与进化具有重要意义，因为多数生物都只能在一定pH范围内生长，例如血液就是一种缓冲溶液。
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