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Cherenkov radiation

File:Advanced_Test_Reactor.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Cherenkov radiation

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Also known as Čerenkov radiation, Vavilov–Cherenkov radiation

electromagnetic phenomenon

AI overview

Cherenkov radiation is a glow of light produced when a charged particle, like an electron, travels through a material faster than light can travel through that same material. It matters because it helps scientists detect and study high-energy particles in physics experiments, and it's used in medical imaging and other practical applications.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, Cherenkov radiation is referenced by 262 other articles, and connects out to speed of light in vacuum, gamma ray and electronvolt.

It sits within the topics Experimental particle physics, Light sources and Particle physics.

Its subject is documented across 58 Wikipedia language editions.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
phenomenon
Named after
Sergey Vavilov
Image
Advanced Test Reactor.jpg
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
Cherenkov radiation
discoverer or inventor
Sergey Vavilov
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via Wikidata · CC0

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory

Cherenkov radiation (/tʃəˈrɛŋkɒf/) is an electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed greater than the phase velocity (speed of propagation of a wavefront in a medium) of light in that medium. A classic example of Cherenkov radiation is the characteristic blue glow of an underwater nuclear reactor. Its cause is similar to the cause of a sonic boom, the sharp sound heard when faster-than-sound movement occurs. The phenomenon is named after Soviet physicist Pavel Cherenkov.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cherenkov radiation” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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